The Gospel of John: The Testimony by John the Baptist, Part 3.

The next day he saw Jesus coming toward him, and said, “Behold, the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world! This is he of whom I said, ‘After me comes a man who ranks before me, because he was before me.’ I myself did not know him, but for this purpose I came baptizing with water, that he might be revealed to Israel.” And John bore witness: “I saw the Spirit descend from heaven like a dove, and it remained on him. I myself did not know him, but he who sent me to baptize with water said to me, ‘He on whom you see the Spirit descend and remain, this is he who baptizes with the Holy Spirit.’ And I have seen and have borne witness that this is the Son of God.” (John 1:29-34).

We have thus far seen what John the Baptist testified of himself. But what did he testify to people regarding the Lord Jesus Christ?

One of the most striking images of God the Father and the Lord Jesus Christ found in the Scriptures is that of a Shepherd. Additionally, related to this shepherd image is Jesus Christ being the Lamb of God.

John 1:29 says, “The next day he saw Jesus coming toward him, and said, “Behold, the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world!” What did John the Baptist mean when he commanded the people to pay attention and to listen to him declare that Jesus was the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world?

The phrase “lamb of God” (ὁ ἀμνὸς τοῦ θεοῦ, ho amnos tou theou) appears only twice in the New Testament, both occurring in the Gospel of John (John 1:29, 36). In each case, John the Baptist speaks the phrase when he sees Jesus coming toward him. The title, Lamb of God has four possible meanings.

First, John is making reference to Jesus being the Passover lamb (Exodus 12). This is perhaps the strongest contender, as the Apostle John applies the Passover lamb imagery to Christ at His death (John 19:36; Exodus 12:46). Additionally, John’s Gospel dates Jesus’ death to the time of the slaying of the Passover lambs (John 18:28; 19:14, 31). However, the Passover sacrifice was not specifically about taking away sin.

Second, John the Baptist is comparing Jesus to the Suffering Servant of Isaiah 53. The Suffering Servant of Yahweh bears the sins of the people of Israel (Isaiah 53:6–12) and is described as a lamb (ἀμνός, amnos) led to the slaughter (Isaiah 53:7; Acts 8:32; 1 Pet 1:19). John 12:38 cites Isaiah 53:1 in application to Jesus.

Third, the “lamb” sacrificed daily in the temple (Leviticus 1:4; Exodus 29:38–46). The Greek word “lamb” (ἀμνός, amnos, see John 1:29, 36) appears 75 times in the Septuagint (Greek translation of the Old Testament), mostly in reference to the lamb sacrificed daily to make atonement for the sins of the people.

Fourth, the “lamb” Abraham offered in place of Isaac (Genesis 22). One commentator explains, “The account in Genesis clearly uses substitutionary and sacrificial language (Genesis 22:13), and the New Testament authors invoke this account as foreshadowing Christ (Genesis 22:16; Matthew 3:17; Romans 8:32). However, Genesis does not present this sacrifice as taking away sin. In addition, the actual animal that was sacrificed in place of Isaac was a “ram” (κριός, krios; Genesis 22:13).

While John the Baptist’s use of the word lamb as a sacrifice was very familiar to Jews and could include all the previously mentioned meanings, John used this expression as a reference to the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus on the cross to atone for the sins of the fallen world. This theme of sacrifice and substitutionary atonement John the Apostle carries throughout his writings (John 19:36; Revelation 5:1-6; 6:16; 7:9, 10, 14, 17; 12:11; 13:8; 14:1, 4; 15:3; 17:14; 19:7; 21:9, 14, 22, 23, 27; 22:1, 3.) and those of the other New Testament writers.

Paul describes Christ as the Passover lamb that has been sacrificed (1 Corinthians 5:7). This reference, however, uses the Greek word πάσχα (pascha) “Passover, Passover lamb,” not ἀμνός (amnos). Luke and Philip identify Jesus with the lamb (ἀμνός, amnos) of Isaiah 53:7 in Acts 8:32. Peter calls Christ the “precious lamb (ἀμνός, amnos) unblemished and spotless” (1 Peter 1:19).

The text of John 1:29 may offer the best explanation of John the Baptist’s intended meaning in calling Jesus the Lamb of God. It is He who will take away the sin of the world. To take away (αἴρω; airo) means to remove, to execute, to carry off and to destroy. What is taken away, removed and eventually destroyed is the sin of the fallen world. Sin (ἁμαρτία; hamartia) means evil and guilt. John is declaring that it is Jesus and Jesus alone who, as the lamb originating from God and only God, will remove the penalty, power and eventual presence of sin which besets fallen sinners.

In reality, Jesus fulfills all four possible explanations of the title “Lamb of God. One commentator explains, “In the OT passages referring to a lamb, nearly all of them speak of sacrifice (85 out of the total of 96). Combined with a reference to the taking away of sin, it is difficult to see how a reference to sacrificial atonement is to be rejected. Characteristically the lamb in Scripture puts away sin by being sacrificed. “God’s Lamb” means that this provision is made by God himself. A reference to sacrifice seems undeniable, but a connection with any one sacrifice is hard to make. All that the OT sacrifices foreshadowed, Christ perfectly fulfilled. God’s Lamb puts sin away finally.”

Your only Son no sin to hide
But You have sent Him from Your side
To walk upon this guilty sod
And to become the Lamb of God

Your gift of love they crucified
They laughed and scorned Him as He died
The humble King they named a fraud
And sacrificed the Lamb of God

Oh Lamb of God, Sweet Lamb of God
I love the Holy Lamb of God
Oh wash me in His precious Blood
My Jesus Christ the Lamb of God

I was so lost I should have died
But You have brought me to Your side
To be led by Your Staff and Rod
And to be call a lamb of God

Oh wash me in His precious Blood
My Jesus Christ the Lamb of God.

– Twila Paris

May we truly say in our behavior and words today, worthy is the Lamb Who was slain.

Soli deo Gloria!

The Gospel of John: The Testimony of John the Baptist, Part Two.

“And this is the testimony of John, when the Jews sent priests and Levites from Jerusalem to ask him, “Who are you?” He confessed, and did not deny, but confessed, “I am not the Christ.” And they asked him, “What then? Are you Elijah?” He said, “I am not.” “Are you the Prophet?” And he answered, “No.” So they said to him, “Who are you? We need to give an answer to those who sent us. What do you say about yourself?” He said, “I am the voice of one crying out in the wilderness, ‘Make straight the way of the Lord,’ as the prophet Isaiah said.” (Now they had been sent from the Pharisees.) They asked him, “Then why are you baptizing, if you are neither the Christ, nor Elijah, nor the Prophet?” John answered them, “I baptize with water, but among you stands one you do not know, even he who comes after me, the strap of whose sandal I am not worthy to untie.” These things took place in Bethany across the Jordan, where John was baptizing.” (John 1:19-28).

What does humility look like? Is humility found primarily in one’s appearance? Perhaps! In the case of John the Baptist, who is the subject of today’s posted biblical text, his clothing was certainly nothing you would find people wearing at the Grammy’s or the Academy Awards. Matthew and Mark described John’s appearance: he wore a camel-hair cloak with a waist belt made of leather (Matthew 3:4; Mark 1:6).

Maybe humility is reflected in one’s diet. A humble diet may reflect the humility of the one eating. Eric Enstrom’s painting entitled Grace is one of the most familiar portrayals of a believer’s humility and dependence upon God for daily sustenance. You may be familiar with the portrait of an old, white haired man praying at a table in which sits a Bible, a pair of reading glasses, a bowl of soup and a loaf of bread. Correspondingly, Matthew and Mark described John’s diet as one which consisted of locusts and wild honey (Matthew 3:4; Mark 1:6). Not something you might find listed on the menu board at Culver’s.

Perhaps humility has more to do with one’s attitude towards God, other people and for that matter, towards oneself. The Apostle Paul defined humility as viewing others as being better than ourselves (Philippians 2:1-4) as opposed to viewing yourself as being better than others.

When the priests and Levites, who the Pharisees sent, asked John questions about who he really was, he told them who he was not. He told them he was not the Christ, or the Messiah. He told them he was not Elijah come back to life, as some suspected would occur. He also told them he was not the Prophet, who is mentioned by Moses in Deuteronomy 18.

When they continued to press the issue, John identified himself as such: I am the voice of one crying out in the wilderness, ‘Make straight the way of the Lord,’ as the prophet Isaiah said” (Isaiah 40:1-3). Additionally, in comparing himself to Christ he said, ““I baptize with water, but among you stands one you do not know, even he who comes after me, the strap of whose sandal I am not worthy to untie” (John 1:27).

Matthew 11:11 records Jesus saying, “Truly, I say to you, among those born of women there has arisen no one greater than John the Baptist. Yet the one who is least in the kingdom of heaven is greater than he.”

 Greatness, according to God, is not based upon one’s clothing or diet. Rather, greatness in the kingdom of heaven is based upon the humbleness of one’s attitude in recognizing that we are slaves and Jesus Christ is the One we serve. He is our Master.

May this mind be in you as was also in Christ Jesus. Read and meditate upon Philippians 2:5-13.

“Have this mind among yourselves, which is yours in Christ Jesus, who, though he was in the form of God, did not count equality with God a thing to be grasped, but emptied himself, by taking the form of a servant, being born in the likeness of men. And being found in human form, he humbled himself by becoming obedient to the point of death, even death on a cross. Therefore God has highly exalted him and bestowed on him the name that is above every name, so that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, in heaven and on earth and under the earth, and every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father. Therefore, my beloved, as you have always obeyed, so now, not only as in my presence but much more in my absence, work out your own salvation with fear and trembling, for it is God who works in you, both to will and to work for his good pleasure.”

Humbling Scripture, isn’t it?

 Soli deo Gloria!

The Gospel of John: The Testimony of John the Baptist.

“And this is the testimony of John, when the Jews sent priests and Levites from Jerusalem to ask him, “Who are you?” He confessed, and did not deny, but confessed, “I am not the Christ.” And they asked him, “What then? Are you Elijah?” He said, “I am not.” “Are you the Prophet?” And he answered, “No.” So they said to him, “Who are you? We need to give an answer to those who sent us. What do you say about yourself?” He said, “I am the voice of one crying out in the wilderness, ‘Make straight the way of the Lord,’ as the prophet Isaiah said.” (Now they had been sent from the Pharisees.) They asked him, “Then why are you baptizing, if you are neither the Christ, nor Elijah, nor the Prophet?” John answered them, “I baptize with water, but among you stands one you do not know, even he who comes after me, the strap of whose sandal I am not worthy to untie.” These things took place in Bethany across the Jordan, where John was baptizing.” (John 1:19-28).

Who was the greatest prophet in the Bible? Isaiah? Jeremiah? Ezekiel? What about Daniel? Neither of these men, as significant as they were in biblical history and the revelation of God, are regarded by Jesus Christ as the greatest prophet? Rather, Jesus Himself testified that the greatest prophet who ever lived was John the Baptist.

Luke 7:24-28 says, “When John’s messengers had gone, Jesus began to speak to the crowds concerning John: “What did you go out into the wilderness to see? A reed shaken by the wind? What then did you go out to see? A man dressed in soft clothing? Behold, those who are dressed in splendid clothing and live in luxury are in kings’ courts. What then did you go out to see? A prophet? Yes, I tell you, and more than a prophet. This is he of whom it is written, “‘Behold, I send my messenger before your face, who will prepare your way before you.’ I tell you, among those born of women none is greater (prophet) than John. Yet the one who is least in the kingdom of God is greater than he.”

John the Baptist, or John the Baptizer, is an important individual in each of the Four Gospels. He is identified with the beginning of Jesus’ ministry and understood as the forerunner to Jesus Christ, the Messiah. Reference to John is the first point of unity among the Four Gospels. Matthew, Mark, Luke and John all give a somewhat similar account of John’s person, preaching, and activity, though varying in some details.

In Matthew, Mark, and Luke, John the Baptist is arrested and imprisoned before Jesus’ public ministry begins (Matthew 4:12; Mark 1:14; Luke 3:20). In John’s Gospel, Jesus begins his ministry before John’s arrest (John 3:23-24). John the Baptist underscored his acknowledgment of one greater than himself who was to come baptizing not with water but with the Spirit (Matthew 3:11-12; Mark 1:7-8; Luke 3:16-17; John 1:26-27).

 

John the Baptist certainly demonstrates the attitude of humility. He pointed people to Jesus Christ and not to himself.

John was born into a priestly family and belonged to the tribe of Levi (Luke 1:5). His father was the priest Zacharias and his mother was Elizabeth, a relative of Mary (Luke 1:35-38), the mother of Jesus. He began his ministry in the Jordan Valley when he was approximately 29 or 30 years old (Luke 1:26; 3:21-23), and boldly proclaimed the need for spiritual repentance and preparation for the coming of the Messiah and served as his prophetic forerunner (Matt. 3:3Luke 1:5–25, 36).

The Gospels portray John as a prophet who came out of the desert to proclaim the advent of the Kingdom of God and issue a call to repentance (Matthew 3:1-12; Mark 1:4-8; Luke 3:1-20). Matthew and Mark describe John’s appearance and diet: he wore a camel-hair cloak with a waist belt made of leather and he dined on locusts and wild honey (Matthew 3:4; Mark 1:6).

John baptized those who repented of their sins and at the same time announced the coming of one after him who would be greater than he and would baptize with the Spirit. Thus, John is cast into a role like Elijah’s (Matthew 11:7-15; 17:10-13; Mark 9:11-13; Malachi 4:5-6), as one who prepares for and announces the advent of the Messiah (John 1:6-8, 19-36).

John was beheaded by Herod Antipas (Matthew 14:1-12; Mark 6:14-29; Luke 9:7-9). When he was informed of Jesus’ ministry, Herod thought it was John the Baptist come back to life.

One commentator writes, “Further attestation to the effectiveness of the ministry of John the Baptist is found in Acts, where on two occasions Christians encounter disciples of John who, after being further instructed, are received into the church (Priscilla and Aquila meet Apollos in Acts 18:24-28, and Paul meets twelve such disciples, perhaps associated with Apollos, in Acts 19:1-7). Thus, the prominence of John’s ministry is attested by the care with which the Gospel writers compose their accounts of him, the fact that Herod deemed it necessary to have him killed (the historian Josephus also reports, with somewhat different details, that John was executed by Herod in the fortress of Machaerus near the Dead Sea), and the fact that some years after Jesus’ death Christians still encountered people (in Asia Minor!) who knew only ‘the baptism of John.”

 John’s appearance and attitude reflected his humility as a servant of the Lord. It occurs to me that humility is a characteristic of leadership sorely lacking in the church today. When others accuse someone else of lacking humility, or being proud, they themselves are demonstrating the very pride, or lack of humility, they accuse others of respectively having or not having. I must be careful in writing what I just wrote, lest I fall into the same category of prideful accusation.

I encourage us all to read and meditate upon Philippians 2:1-4. May we all be a little more like John the Baptist, who was very Christ-like.

Soli deo Gloria!

 

 

The Gospel of John: One Savior Exists, Part Five.

The Gospel of Jesus Christ contains four basic or fundamental truths. Remove any one of them and you possess a less than complete biblical gospel. This results in a fundamentally flawed message which is incapable of providing salvation for anyone from the penalty, power and eventual presence of sin.

What are those four fundamental truths? They are (1) God exists; (2) Sin exists; (3) Salvation exits; and (4) One Savior exists to provide salvation: Jesus Christ. To remove any of these four truth statements is to seriously compromise the Gospel.

These four essential truths of the Gospel are located throughout the Scriptures. However, the text which I draw to your attention is John 1:1-18. Identified as John’s prologue to his gospel, these 18 verses contain some of the most crucial statements found in Scripture regarding the Gospel and the personal identity of Jesus Christ. The first portion of the prologue is John 1:1-4: God Exists! The second portion is John 1:5-8: Sin Exists. The third portion is John 1:9-13; Salvation Exists! The fourth and final portion is that One, Savior Exists: John 1:14-18.

“And the Word became flesh and dwelt among us, and we have seen his glory, glory as of the only Son from the Father, full of grace and truth. (John bore witness about him, and cried out, “This was he of whom I said, ‘He who comes after me ranks before me, because he was before me.’ ”) For from his fullness we have all received, grace upon grace. For the law was given through Moses; grace and truth came through Jesus Christ. No one has ever seen God; the only God, who is at the Father’s side, he has made him known.”

It is not sufficient to just believe that God exists, that there exists within you a sinful nature and that God offers to save you from that sin. What must also be believed is that Jesus Christ is the “only” Savior available to sinners. He is to be the sole object of one’s trust, dependence, commitment and worship unto salvation.

I witnessed a baptism several years ago in which a young lady being baptized by a fellow pastor testified that she believed in God. In fact, she said she had always believed in God. That was her testimony. That may be fine as far as it goes, but her testimony was not a proclamation of the gospel and I seriously wonder whether she understood the gospel. Without a confession that one is a sinner and that salvation from the penalty, power and eventual presence of sin is only by grace alone, through faith alone in Jesus Christ alone, one’s testimony is no better than a demon’s (James 2:19).

John the Baptist’s testimony was centered in the person of Jesus Christ. Even though John was six months older than Jesus humanly, John confessed that Jesus was God when he said, “He who comes after me ranks before me, because he was before me.” John did not just acknowledge that God existed, but also that Jesus is God.

It is by Jesus Christ, the eternal God who became man, that sinners such as we receive grace upon grace. This statement stresses the importance of grace that has been displayed by God toward mankind, especially believers (Ephesians 1:5–8; 2:7) in the person and work of Jesus Christ.

One commentator explains, “Grace was present under the Old Covenant, but the New Covenant advent of Christ and His teaching through His Apostles show us grace in greater measure. We now have more insight into the depths of God’s mercy in sending His Son to die for sinners. We receive a greater measure of the Holy Spirit than the Old Covenant saints had. Let us rejoice to be partakers of the New Covenant and look to Christ for the fullest revelation from God.”

While God revealed Himself to Moses, He has chosen Jesus Christ to be the fullest revelation of Himself. Hebrews 1:1-4 says, “Long ago, at many times and in many ways, God spoke to our fathers by the prophets, but in these last days he has spoken to us by his Son, whom he appointed the heir of all things, through whom also he created the world. He is the radiance of the glory of God and the exact imprint of his nature, and he upholds the universe by the word of his power. After making purification for sins, he sat down at the right hand of the Majesty on high, having become as much superior to angels as the name he has inherited is more excellent than theirs.”

God has given believers in Jesus Christ a greater measure of His grace under the New Covenant because it features the pinnacle of God’s revelation: Jesus Christ. He is the incarnate Word (John 1:18).

Have you repented of your sins and trusted Jesus Christ as Lord and Savior? Unless your trust for salvation from sin is solely in the person and work of Jesus Christ, your faith is not better, or worse, that a demon’s (James 2:19). Please consider this.

Soli deo Gloria!    

The Gospel of John: One Savior Exists, Part Four.

The Gospel of Jesus Christ contains four basic or fundamental truths. Remove any one of them and you possess a less than complete biblical gospel. This results in a fundamentally flawed message which is incapable of providing salvation for anyone from the penalty, power and eventual presence of sin.

What are those four fundamental truths? They are (1) God exists; (2) Sin exists; (3) Salvation exits; and (4) One Savior exists to provide salvation: Jesus Christ. To remove any of these four truth statements is to seriously compromise the Gospel.

These four essential truths of the Gospel are located throughout the Scriptures. However, the text which I draw to your attention is John 1:1-18. Identified as John’s prologue to his gospel, these 18 verses contain some of the most crucial statements found in Scripture regarding the Gospel and the personal identity of Jesus Christ. The first portion of the prologue is John 1:1-4: God Exists! The second portion is John 1:5-8: Sin Exists. The third portion is John 1:9-13; Salvation Exists! The fourth and final portion is that One, Savior Exists: John 1:14-18.

“And the Word became flesh and dwelt among us, and we have seen his glory, glory as of the only Son from the Father, full of grace and truth. (John bore witness about him, and cried out, “This was he of whom I said, ‘He who comes after me ranks before me, because he was before me.’ ”) For from his fullness we have all received, grace upon grace. For the law was given through Moses; grace and truth came through Jesus Christ. No one has ever seen God; the only God, who is at the Father’s side, he has made him known.”

Finally, Jesus Christ is not only God in the flesh, who dwelt among human beings on earth, who was and is glorious, and the only beloved Son from God the Father, but also He is full of grace and truth.

To be full (πλήρης; pleres) means to be complete or lacking nothing. Jesus Christ was complete grace and truth. Grace (χάρις; charis) means to show undeserved kindness. Truth (ἀλήθεια; aletheia) in the context means that Jesus Christ is the true and real revelation of God.

The Holy Spirit brought the truths contained in Exodus 33–34 to John’s mind. This was the occasion when Moses asked God to display His glory to him. The Lord replied to Moses that he would make all His “goodness” pass before him, and then as He passed by, God declared, “The LORD . . . merciful and gracious, slow to anger, and abounding in steadfast love and faithfulness” (Ex. 33:18–19; 34:5–7).

These two attributes of God’s glory, grace and truth, which are displayed by the Son, emphasize the goodness of God’s character especially in relationship to salvation. Jesus as Yahweh of the OT (John 8:58; “I AM”) displayed the same divine attributes when he “tabernacled” among men. (Colossians 2:9).

We continue to refer to Pastor Charles H. Spurgeon when he writes, The apostle however points to a surpassing excellence in Christ the tabernacle, by which he wondrously excels that of the Jewish Church, “full of grace and truth.” The Jewish tabernacle was rather full of law than full of grace. It is true there were in its rites and ceremonies, foreshadowing’s of grace, but still in repeated sacrifice there was renewed remembrance of sin, and a man had first to be obedient to the law of ceremonies, before he could have access to the tabernacle at all: but Christ is full of grace—not a little of it, but abundance of it is treasured up in him. The tabernacle of old was not full of truth, but full of image, and shadow, and symbol, and picture; but Christ is full of substance; he is not the picture, but the reality; he is not the shadow, but the substance. Herein, O believer, do thou rejoice with joy unspeakable for thou comest unto Christ, the real tabernacle of God. Thou comest unto him who is full of the glory of the Father; and thou comest unto one in whom thou hast not the representation of a grace which thou needest, but the grace itself—not the shadow of a truth ultimately to he revealed, but that very truth by which thy soul is accepted in the sight of God. I put this forth as a matter for you to think over in your retirement. It might have constituted the divisions of the sermon, but as I want more especially to dwell upon the glory of Christ, we leave these observations as a preface, and go more particularly to that part of the subject where the apostle says, “We beheld his glory, the glory of the only-begotten of the Father, full of grace and truth.”

Jesus Christ must be thought of by His followers as more than just their best friend. Rather, He is God. May we worship and reverence Him as such.

Born among cattle, in poverty sore,
Living in meekness by Galilee’s shore,
Dying in shame as the wicked ones swore:
Jesus, wonderful Lord!

Weary, yet He is the world’s only rest,
Hungry and thirsty with plenty has blest,
Tempted He promises grace for each test:
Jesus, wonderful Lord!

Friend of the friendless, betrayed and denied,
Help of the weak, in Gethsemane cried,
Light of the world, in gross darkness He died:
Jesus, wonderful Lord!

Chorus:
Wonderful, wonderful Jesus!
He is my friend, true to the end;
He gave Himself to redeem me–
Jesus, wonderful Lord!
—Paul White

 Soli deo Gloria!

 

The Gospel of John: One Savior Exists, Part Three!

The Gospel of Jesus Christ contains four basic or fundamental truths. Remove any one of them and you possess a less than complete biblical gospel. This results in a fundamentally flawed message which is incapable of providing salvation for anyone from the penalty, power and eventual presence of sin.

What are those four fundamental truths? They are (1) God exists; (2) Sin exists; (3) Salvation exits; and (4) One Savior exists to provide salvation: Jesus Christ. To remove any of these four truth statements is to seriously compromise the Gospel.

These four fundamental truths of the Gospel are located throughout the Scriptures. However, the text which I draw to your attention is John 1:1-18. Identified as John’s prologue to his gospel, these 18 verses contain some of the most crucial statements found in Scripture regarding the Gospel and the personal identity of Jesus Christ. The first portion of the prologue is John 1:1-4: God Exists! The second portion is John 1:5-8: Sin Exists. The third portion is John 1:9-13; Salvation Exists! The fourth and final portion is that One, Savior Exists: John 1:14-18.

“And the Word became flesh and dwelt among us, and we have seen his glory, glory as of the only Son from the Father, full of grace and truth. (John bore witness about him, and cried out, “This was he of whom I said, ‘He who comes after me ranks before me, because he was before me.’ ”) For from his fullness we have all received, grace upon grace. For the law was given through Moses; grace and truth came through Jesus Christ. No one has ever seen God; the only God, who is at the Father’s side, he has made him known.”

The glory of God often is revealed as bright, refulgent light (Exodus 24; Isaiah 60; revelation 21). John could very well be referring to his experience, along with his brother James and friend Peter, of the Transfiguration (Matthew 17). However, Jesus also manifested His glory through miraculous signs (John 2:11).

This glory was of the only Son from the Father. John testifies to the doctrine of Trinity in this statement, as he had in John 1:1. Jesus, the Word, and God in the flesh manifested on earth the same essential glory as the Father in heaven. God the Son and God the Father are one in essential nature (cf. John 5:17–30; 8:19; 10:30).

Notice that John uses the adjective “only.” The term “only” has the idea of “singular uniqueness.” Jesus Christ is loved by the Father like no other.

Dr. John MacArthur explains that, “By this word, John emphasized the exclusive character of the relationship between the Father and the Son in the Godhead (cf. 3:16, 181 John 4:9). It does not refer to origin but rather unique prominence; e.g., it was used of Isaac (Heb. 11:17) who was Abraham’s second son (Ishmael being the first; cf. Gen. 16:15 with Gen. 21:2–3).

Finally, Jesus Christ is not only God in the flesh, who dwelt among human beings on earth, who was and is glorious, and the only beloved Son from God the Father, but also He is full of grace and truth.

To be full (πλήρης; pleres) means to be complete or lacking nothing. Jesus Christ was completely grace and truth. Grace (χάρις; charis) means to show undeserved kindness. Truth (ἀλήθεια; aletheia) in the context means that Jesus Christ is the true and real revelation of God.

The Holy Spirit brought the truths contained in Exodus 33–34 to John’s mind. This was the occasion when Moses asked God to display his glory to him. The Lord replied to Moses that he would make all his “goodness” pass before him, and then as he passed by, God declared, “The LORD . . . merciful and gracious, slow to anger, and abounding in steadfast love and faithfulness” (Ex. 33:18–19; 34:5–7).

These two attributes of God’s glory, grace and truth, which are displayed by the Son emphasize the goodness of God’s character, especially in relationship to salvation. Jesus as Yahweh of the OT (John 8:58; “I am”) displayed the same divine attributes when he “tabernacled” among men. (Colossians 2:9).

Jesus Christ must be thought of by His followers as more than their best friend. Rather, He is God. May we worship and reverence Him as such.   

Soli deo Gloria!

 

 

The Gospel of John: One Savior Exists, Part Two!

The Gospel of Jesus Christ contains four basic or fundamental truths. Remove any one of them and you possess a less than complete biblical gospel. This results in a fundamentally flawed message which is incapable of providing salvation for anyone from the penalty, power and eventual presence of sin.

What are those four fundamental truths? They are (1) God exists; (2) Sin exists; (3) Salvation exits; and (4) One Savior exists to provide salvation: Jesus Christ. To remove any of these four truth statements is to seriously compromise the Gospel.

These four fundamental truths of the Gospel are located throughout the Scriptures. However, the text which I draw to your attention is John 1:1-18. Identified as John’s prologue to his gospel, these 18 verses contain some of the most crucial statements found in Scripture regarding the Gospel and the personal identity of Jesus Christ. The first portion of the prologue is John 1:1-4: God Exists! The second portion is John 1:5-8: Sin Exists. The third portion is John 1:9-13; Salvation Exists! The fourth and final portion is that One, Savior Exists: John 1:14-18.

“And the Word became flesh and dwelt among us, and we have seen his glory, glory as of the only Son from the Father, full of grace and truth. (John bore witness about him, and cried out, “This was he of whom I said, ‘He who comes after me ranks before me, because he was before me.’ ”) For from his fullness we have all received, grace upon grace. For the law was given through Moses; grace and truth came through Jesus Christ. No one has ever seen God; the only God, who is at the Father’s side, he has made him known.”

The Incarnate Word, Jesus Christ, became a human being and dwelt among other human beings. This phrase “dwelt among” literally means to “pitch a tent” and is closely related to the concept of the Jewish Tabernacle prior to the construction of the Temple (Exodus 25).

The Tabernacle was called the Tent of Meeting (Exodus 33:1-7) and also the “tabernacle of witness.” God’s glory filled the entire Tabernacle (Exodus 40). Therefore, when the Word became flesh, the glory of God dwelt and was embodied in Him. Colossians 1:19 says, “For in him all the fullness of God was pleased to dwell.” Colossians 2:9 says, “For in him the whole fullness of deity dwells bodily.”

As one commentator explains, “Here we have the first indication in John’s gospel that Jesus is the new tabernacle/temple for the people of God. If we want to meet our Creator and worship Him, we must do so in Christ. Under the Old Covenant, the glory of God took up residence in the tabernacle and the temple (Exodus 40:34; I Kings 8:1-11), and this is the same glory seen in Christ.”

Pastor Charles H. Spurgeon writes, “Now, you remember that in the Jewish Church its greatest glory was that God tabernacled in its midst: not the tent of Moses, not the various pavilions of the princes of the twelve tribes, but the humble tabernacle in which God dwelt, was the boast of Israel. They had the king himself in the midst of them, a present God in their midst. The tabernacle was a tent to which men went when they would commune with God, and it was the spot to which God came manifestly when he would commune with man. To use Matthew Henry’s words, it was the “trysting place” between the Creator and the worshipper. Here they met each other through the slaughter of the bullock and the lamb, and there was reconciliation between them twain. Now, Christ’s human flesh was God’s tabernacle, and it is in Christ that God meets with man, and in Christ that man hath dealings with God. The Jew of old went to God’s tent, in the center of the camp, if he would worship: we come to Christ if we would pay our homage. If the Jew would be released from ceremonial uncleanness, after he had performed the rites, he went up to the sanctuary of his God, that he might feel again that there was peace between God and his soul; and we, having been washed in the precious blood of Christ, have access with boldness unto God, even the Father through Christ, who is our tabernacle and the tabernacle of God among men.”

I encourage you to read Hebrews 8-9 regarding the priestly ministry of Jesus Christ and its/His relationship to the Old Testament Tabernacle/Temple.

Are you attempting to come to God by any other means than the person and work of Jesus Christ? Jesus is the true and only access to salvation (John 14:1-6; Acts 4:12; I Timothy 2:5).

Soli deo Gloria!

 

 

 

The Gospel of John: One Savior Exists!

“The mysterious union of our Lord’s two natures, which the Evangelist declares in the words of the text, fully reconciles the seeming contradiction. Hence his description of the person of Jesus. After having ascribed to him all the great and distinguishing characters of divinity; that he was “the Word which was from the beginning with God, and was God; that all things were made by him, and without him was not any thing made which was made,” (John I. 1, 2, 3;) he next subjoins the testimony of his incarnation: “the Word was made flesh, and dwelt among us; and we beheld his glory; the glory as of the only begotten of the Father, full of grace and truth.” With this description of the Messiah in our hand, we are now to enter upon that era, in which our blessed Lord made his appearance, when the minds of men were raised to the highest pitch in expectation of the coming Savior.”                                                                                                                                                                 Robert Hawker

The Gospel of Jesus Christ contains four basic or fundamental truths. Remove any one of them and you possess a less than complete biblical gospel. This results in a fundamentally flawed message which is incapable of providing salvation for anyone from the penalty, power and eventual presence of sin.

What are those four fundamental truths? They are (1) God exists; (2) Sin exists; (3) Salvation exits; and (4) One Savior exists to provide salvation: Jesus Christ. To remove any of these four truth statements is to seriously compromise the Gospel.

These four fundamental truths of the Gospel are located throughout the Scriptures. However, the text which I draw to your attention is John 1:1-18. Identified as John’s prologue to his gospel, these 18 verses contain some of the most crucial statements found in Scripture regarding the Gospel and the personal identity of Jesus Christ. The first portion of the prologue is John 1:1-4: God Exists! The second portion is John 1:5-8: Sin Exists. The third portion is John 1:9-13; Salvation Exists! The fourth and final portion is that One, Savior Exists: John 1:14-18.

“And the Word became flesh and dwelt among us, and we have seen his glory, glory as of the only Son from the Father, full of grace and truth. (John bore witness about him, and cried out, “This was he of whom I said, ‘He who comes after me ranks before me, because he was before me.’ ”) For from his fullness we have all received, grace upon grace. For the law was given through Moses; grace and truth came through Jesus Christ. No one has ever seen God; the only God, who is at the Father’s side, he has made him known.”

The Word became flesh. God became man. Two natures, one divine and one human, but one God/Man. Jesus Christ’s deity did not make Him super human. He experienced pain, sorrow, hunger and thirst. However, His humanity did not detract from His deity. He displayed omniscience, omnipotence and other attributes of God alone.

Jesus Christ took upon Himself all that is inherently true of humanity, except for sin, while at the same time not surrendering any aspect of His deity. Jesus was no less human that any other human being.

As Dr. John MacArthur explains, “While Christ as God was uncreated and eternal (see notes on v. 1), the word “became” emphasizes Christ’s taking on humanity (cf. Hebrews 1:1–3; 2:14–18). This reality is surely the most profound ever because it indicates that the Infinite became finite; the Eternal was conformed to time; the Invisible became visible; the supernatural One reduced himself to the natural. In the incarnation, however, the Word did not cease to be God but became God in human flesh, i.e., undiminished deity in human form as a man (1 Timothy 3:16).”

Dr. R. C. Sproul writes, “This the climatic assertion of the prologue. To some of John’s contemporaries, spirit and the divine were utterly opposite to matter and flesh. Others believed that the gods visited the earth disguised as human beings (Acts 14:11). But here a chasm is bridged: the eternal Word of God did not merely appear to be a human being, but actually became flesh. He took to Himself a complete human nature.”

It was at the Council of Chalcedon (A.D. 451), that the fifth century church affirmed that Jesus was truly man and truly God. Jesus Christ’s two natures, divine and human, are to be without mixture, confusion, separation or division. He is truly Immanuel, God in the flesh. God with us.

The glory of God often is revealed as bright, refulgent light (Exodus 24; Isaiah 60; revelation 21). John could very well be referring to his experience, along with his brother James and friend Peter, of the Transfiguration (Matthew 17). However, Jesus also manifested His glory through miraculous signs (John 2:11).

Final thought for today from a colleague of mine in the ministry. “In Christ alone can we meet God as Savior, so we can rightly worship God only in and through Christ.”

Soli deo Gloria!

The Gospel of John: Salvation Exists, Part Three!

The Gospel of Jesus Christ contains four basic or fundamental truths. Remove any one of them and you possess a less than complete biblical gospel. This results in a fundamentally flawed message which is incapable of providing salvation for anyone from the penalty, power and eventual presence of sin.

What are those four fundamental truths? They are (1) God exists; (2) Sin exists; (3) Salvation exits; and (4) One Savior exists to provide salvation: Jesus Christ. To remove any of these four truth statements is to seriously compromise the Gospel.

These four fundamental truths of the Gospel are located throughout the Scriptures. However, the text which I draw to your attention is John 1:1-18. Identified as John’s prologue to his gospel, these 18 verses contain some of the most crucial statements found in Scripture regarding the Gospel and the personal identity of Jesus Christ. The first portion of the prologue is John 1:1-4: God Exists! The second portion is John 1:5-8: Sin Exists. The third portion is John 1:9-13; Salvation Exists!

The true light, which gives light to everyone, was coming into the world. He was in the world, and the world was made through him, yet the world did not know him. He came to his own, and his own people did not receive him. But to all who did receive him, who believed in his name, he gave the right to become children of God, who were born, not of blood nor of the will of the flesh nor of the will of man, but of God.” (John 1:9-13).

The Apostle John identifies Jesus Christ, the Word, as also the Light. Regarding Jesus Christ, the word light illustrates that Jesus is the source of truth and knowledge which is delicate, subtle, pure and brilliant. It exposes everything openly and publicly.

John calls Jesus the true light. There are many so-called philosophers, politicians and other leaders who seek to identify themselves as a source of truth and knowledge. However, Jesus Christ is the genuine, sincere and real source of truth and knowledge for He is the creator of the same.

This true light, who gives truth and knowledge of Himself to all mankind so that no one is without excuse, was coming into the world. This is fallen, sinful, godless and rebellious system of life which seeks to exist and live without God. This is the world system mankind lives in presently. Jesus Christ, the eternal Word of God, came into the world He Himself made. He entered into time and space, was born, grew, matured, lived among many people and displayed His identify to many people. However, John says that the world did not acknowledge Him as God or understand who He was. The same can be said for today’s fallen and sinful world.

John continues to say that Jesus not only entered into this fallen world in general, but came to the Jewish people in particular. Even they, who God had given the Old Testament as a revelation of His coming Son, did not receive Him. “He came to his own, and his own people did not receive him.” To receive means to welcome and to accept.

But what of those people who do receive, welcome and accept Jesus Christ as Lord and Savior, having first repented of their sins? The Bible in John 1:12-13 says, “But to all who did receive him, who believed in his name, he gave the right to become children of God, who were born, not of blood nor of the will of the flesh nor of the will of man, but of God.”

Receiving Jesus Christ as Lord and Savior involves believing in his name. To believe (πιστεύω; pisteuo) means to trust, to have confidence, to depend upon and to worship Jesus Christ as God. To believe in His name is to trust, be confident, to depend and worship Jesus Christ as the Savior and Messiah.

To those who repent of their sins and place their faith and trust in the person and work of Jesus Christ, Jesus gives them the right, authority and power to become children belonging to and only to God. How does this occur?

The Apostle John alludes to the new birth, or sovereign, monergistic regeneration by the Holy Spirit. We will examine this in detail in John 3. This new birth (γεννάω; gennao), or being born again (John 3:1-8), does not occur because of one’s physical birth or human descent, or by a fulfilled sexual desire, or by man in any human way. Rather, this new birth and new nature is accomplished by God and by God alone.

As one author explains, “Although at the first advent of Jesus, many Jews rejected Him, some did receive Him as Savior, Lord and Messiah. These people, John tells us, were born not of the flesh, but of the spirit and they received “the right to become children of God (John 1:12-13). Not every person has the right to be a child of God – the right to be an heir of His promises – simply by being born. Only those who are born new spiritually and trust in Christ have that right. To become children of God in the truest and fullest sense, we must be born again (John 3:1-4).”

Therefore, when an individual is brought by God to saving faith in the person and work of Jesus Christ, the response by that individual should be heartfelt gratitude, worship and service. Take time today to thank God for His indescribable gift of salvation, by which He chose to make you His child. This was done by sovereign grace and grace alone.

Soli deo Gloria!


 

 

 

The Gospel of John: Salvation Exists, Part Two!

The Gospel of Jesus Christ contains four basic or fundamental truths. Remove any one of them and you possess a less than complete biblical gospel. This results in a fundamentally flawed message which is incapable of providing salvation for anyone from the penalty, power and eventual presence of sin.

What are those four fundamental truths? They are (1) God exists; (2) Sin exists; (3) Salvation exits; and (4) One Savior exists to provide salvation: Jesus Christ. To remove any of these four truth statements is to seriously compromise the Gospel.

These four fundamental truths of the Gospel are located throughout the Scriptures. However, the text which I draw to your attention is John 1:1-18. Identified as John’s prologue to his gospel, these 18 verses contain some of the most crucial statements found in Scripture regarding the Gospel and the personal identity of Jesus Christ. The first portion of the prologue is John 1:1-4: God Exists! The second portion is John 1:5-8: Sin Exists. The third portion is John 1:9-13; Salvation Exists!

The true light, which gives light to everyone, was coming into the world. He was in the world, and the world was made through him, yet the world did not know him. He came to his own, and his own people did not receive him. But to all who did receive him, who believed in his name, he gave the right to become children of God, who were born, not of blood nor of the will of the flesh nor of the will of man, but of God.” (John 1:9-13).

The Apostle John identifies Jesus Christ, the Word, as also the Light. The word light (φῶς; phos) is defined as a luminary or a source of brilliance. Often this refers to natural daylight or to a planetary luminary such as the Sun or the Moon. Regarding Jesus Christ, the word light illustrates that Jesus is the source of truth and knowledge which is delicate, subtle, pure and brilliant. It exposes everything openly and publically.

John calls Jesus the true light. There are many so-called philosophers, politicians and other leaders who seek to identify themselves as a source of truth and knowledge. However, Jesus Christ is the genuine, sincere and real source of truth and knowledge for He is the creator of the same.

This true light, who gives truth and knowledge of Himself to all mankind so that no one is without excuse, was coming into the world. The word “world” refers more than just this planet or its population. Rather, it also means the fallen, sinful, godless and rebellious system of life which seeks to exist and live without God. This is the world system mankind lives in presently. It is the same type of world view of which Jesus encountered.

The irony of John’s next statement cannot be overlooked. Jesus Christ, the eternal Word of God, came into the world He Himself created. He entered into time and space, was born, grew, matured, lived among many people and displayed His identify to many people. However, John says that the world did not acknowledge Him as God or understand who He was. The same can be said for today’s fallen and sinful world.

John continues to say that Jesus not only entered into this fallen world in general, but came to the Jewish people in particular. Even they, who God had given the Old Testament as a revelation of His coming Son, did not receive Him. “He came to his own, and his own people did not receive him.” To receive means to welcome and to accept.

On the contrary, the Prophet Isaiah prophesied what the Jewish people would do when their Messiah, The Servant of Yahweh, would come to them. Isaiah 53:1-3 says, Who has believed what he has heard from us? And to whom has the arm of the LORD been revealed? For he grew up before him like a young plant, and like a root out of dry ground; he had no form or majesty that we should look at him, and no beauty that we should desire him. He was despised and rejected by men, a man of sorrows and acquainted with grief; and as one from whom men hide their faces he was despised, and we esteemed him not.”

Today, there are many different types of people who have a variety of opinions on who Jesus Christ is. However, the Bible is explicit as to who Jesus Christ is and what He accomplished while on this earth.

Who exactly is Jesus Christ? I refer you to recently published document The Word Made Flesh: The Ligonier Statement on Christology.


We confess the mystery and wonder                                                                                                 of God made flesh                                                                                                                             and rejoice in our great salvation                                                                                         through Jesus Christ our Lord.

With the Father and the Holy Spirit,                                                                                              the Son created all things,                                                                                                       sustains all things,                                                                                                                           and makes all things new.                                                                                                           Truly God,                                                                                                                                           He became truly man,                                                                                                                     two natures in one person.

He was born of the Virgin Mary                                                                                                     and lived among us.                                                                                                              Crucified, dead, and buried,                                                                                                              He rose on the third day,                                                                                                        ascended to heaven,                                                                                                                          and will come again                                                                                                                             in glory and judgment.

For us,                                                                                                                                                   He kept the Law,                                                                                                                         atoned for sin,                                                                                                                                   and satisfied God’s wrath.                                                                                                                He took our filthy rags                                                                                                                     and gave us                                                                                                                                        His righteous robe.

He is our Prophet, Priest, and King,                                                                                        building His church,                                                                                                            interceding for us,                                                                                                                             and reigning over all things.

Jesus Christ is Lord;                                                                                                                           we praise His holy Name forever.

Amen.

These biblical truths must be believed, understood and received by an individual in order for that person to become a child of God. If you have not repented of your sin and trusted in Jesus Christ as your Lord and Savior, I encourage you by the power of the Holy Spirit to do so today.

Soli deo Gloria!