His Word Today

“…and at the proper time manifested in his word through the preaching with which I have been entrusted by the command of God our Savior;” (Titus 1:3 (ESV)

The following article is an excerpt from the Master’s Seminary Blog, June 23, 2020. It is entitled Ten Essentials of Preaching.

1. Preaching must be Biblically-Centered and Biblically-Grounded.

2. Preaching must be God-Exalting.

3. Preaching must be Christ-ward.

4. Preaching must be Doctrinally and Theologically Accurate.

5. Preaching must be dependent, both before and after the Preaching Event.

6. Preaching must be Well-Prepared.

7. Preaching must be Authoritative.

8. Preaching must demand something.

9. Preaching must be both articulate and imaginative.

10. Preaching must be Passionate and Engaging.

Solid preaching is not monotone or monochromatic. It goes beyond reading the Bible out loud, and it goes beyond reading dryly from a manuscript.

This requires changing vocal patterns (tone of voice, volume, and pace, etc.), making eye contact, and using one’s body (facial expressions, hand gestures, maneuvering around the pulpit) as a means of communication—just as the preacher would in interactions in daily life.

Further, to be passionate in preaching requires a man to believe in what he is preaching. As D. Martyn Lloyd-Jones put it in his landmark lectures titled Preaching and Preachers, the preacher is not serving merely as an advocate, but as a witness! He is not merely reciting facts about God and His Word. Rather, he is testifying to the power of the great God revealed in the Word. Lloyd-Jones would say elsewhere in his Preaching and Preachers lectures that preaching is “theology on fire” — a useful phrase and image that speaks to the passion which must undergird and flow out of any sound preaching. Solid preaching is both passionate and engaging.

A Weighty Task.

The task of preaching is no small matter. With the Holy Spirit’s guidance, preaching requires great commitment, precision, and care. Pray for those men in your life (including, if applicable, yourself) who have been entrusted with this weightiest of tasks, that they would always treat Scripture as “what it really is, the word of God” (1 Thess. 2:13), and that in preaching the truths of the Bible, they would “make it clear in the way [we] ought to speak” (Col. 4:4).

Take time today to pray for your pastor and other ministers who preach the Word of God. Pray they never compromise from God’s command to “Preach the Word” (2 Tim. 4:1-7).

Soli deo Gloria!

“…and at the proper time manifested in his word through the preaching with which I have been entrusted by the command of God our Savior;” (Titus 1:3 (ESV)

The following article is an excerpt from the Master’s Seminary Blog, June 23, 2020. It is entitled Ten Essentials of Preaching.

1. Preaching must be Biblically-Centered and Biblically-Grounded.

2. Preaching must be God-Exalting.

3. Preaching must be Christ-ward.

4. Preaching must be Doctrinally and Theologically Accurate.

5. Preaching must be dependent, both before and after the Preaching Event.

6. Preaching must be Well-Prepared.

7. Preaching must be Authoritative.

8. Preaching must Demand Something.

Preaching is not lecturing. While there is a didactic component to any sound preaching, preaching should go beyond teaching in calling on the listener to do so something with the content of the sermon. The preacher is free to suggest specific points of application for the church, but is not required to do so, since it ultimately is the Spirit of God who is going to convict hearts and move Spirit-indwelt individuals to act in response to the preacher’s wielding of the sword of the Spirit (Eph. 6:17).

For believers, the Spirit will take a faithfully-prepared sermon and drive the truth of Scripture into the heart of God’s people (Heb. 4:12), convicting them of sin and fueling them to grow further in holiness and Christlikeness. For unbelievers, the Spirit will take such a sermon and convict him or her of sin, righteousness, and judgment (John 16:8), which ultimately will lead to salvation for those who are among God’s elect, or just condemnation for those who remain under God’s wrath. Either way, God’s purposes in sending out His Word through the preacher will be fulfilled (Isa. 55:11).

9. Preaching must be both Articulate and Imaginative.

The best sermons are not merely thrown together. Rather, they are carefully crafted over the course of many hours. They have ample cross-references to Scripture, and if needed, to church history. They are edited, polished, and rolled over in the preacher’s mind, so as to work out any problems with the content or delivery before the preaching event arrives. Routinely preaching “Saturday night specials” is no way to preach!

In addition, solid preaching is imaginative, meaning that, when it would be helpful, it includes illustrations, stories, and hypotheticals to draw out the meaning of the text. Since it is both “living and active” (Heb. 4:12) and “perfect” (Ps. 19:7), the Word of God ultimately needs no illustrations or similar devices to bring it life. The word of Christ itself gives life (John 6:63). However, to carry us along in our fallen condition, illustrations and stories can be helpful in illuminating the meaning of Scripture, which in turn helps us to live upright and godly lives in this age (Titus 2:12).

As with anything, illustrations and stories can be overused! If an illustration or a story showcases a preacher as a gifted illustrator or storyteller – rather than showcasing God and His glory – the preacher has not fulfilled his task.”

Take time today to pray for your pastor and other ministers who preach the Word of God. Pray they never compromise from God’s command to “Preach the Word” (2 Tim. 4:1-7).

Soli deo Gloria!

“…and at the proper time manifested in his word through the preaching with which I have been entrusted by the command of God our Savior;” (Titus 1:3 (ESV)

The following article is an excerpt from the Master’s Seminary Blog, June 23, 2020. It is entitled Ten Essentials of Preaching.

1. Preaching must be Biblically-Centered and Biblically-Grounded.

2. Preaching must be God-Exalting.

3. Preaching must be Christ-ward.

4. Preaching must be Doctrinally and Theologically Accurate.

5. Preaching must be dependent, both before and after the Preaching Event.

6. Preaching must be Well-Prepared.

Being Spirit-led is no excuse for being ill-prepared. A preacher, like any Christian, must be committed to disciplining himself “for the purpose of godliness” (1 Tim. 4:7). He must be committed to communing with God (through the reading of Scripture and prayer), as well as with God’s people.

As it relates to his preaching in particular, he must heed the words of 2 Timothy 2:15: “Be diligent to present yourself approved to God as a workman who does not need to be ashamed, accurately handling the word of truth.” In short, he must be a disciplined man who is committed to working hard and toiling in his study. He must be committed to studying the text in its original language, applying sound principles of grammar, hermeneutics, and exegesis to extract the main point of the text, studying the Scriptures and key theological treatises for important cross-references, and developing a sound homiletical outline that unearths and shines a spotlight on the main point of the text.

As time goes on, this exegetical process is likely to go faster, but the disciplined preacher must be committed to taking no shortcuts in the exegetical process. As the process goes faster, the preacher has more time to go deeper.

7. Preaching must be Authoritative.

The man who has been appointed to preach is not standing up to share his opinions or suggestions. He is not giving a TED Talk. He is not a life coach or a self-help guru who happens to be holding a Bible. Instead, as did the prophets of the Old Testament and the apostles of the New Testament, the preacher must be willing to say, with boldness, “Thus saith the Lord.” He does so precisely because he knows the power rests with God and His Word, not with the preacher himself.

He is not ashamed of the message he has been called to proclaim, nor does he shy away from or minimize the office and responsibility he holds. As D. Martyn Lloyd-Jones put it:

The preacher should never be apologetic. He should never give the impression that he is speaking by their leave as it were. He should not be tentatively putting forward certain suggestions and ideas. That is not to be his attitude at all. He is a man, who is there to “declare” certain things; he is a man under commission and under authority. He is an ambassador, and he should be aware of his authority. He should always know that he comes to the congregation as a sent messenger.

Sound preaching is authoritative preaching.

Take time today to pray for your pastor and other ministers who preach the Word of God. Pray they never compromise from God’s command to “Preach the Word” (2 Tim. 4:1-7).

Soli deo Gloria!

“…and at the proper time manifested in his word through the preaching with which I have been entrusted by the command of God our Savior;” (Titus 1:3 (ESV)

The following article is an excerpt from the Master’s Seminary Blog, June 23, 2020. It is entitled Ten Essentials of Preaching.

1. Preaching must be Biblically-Centered and Biblically-Grounded.

2. Preaching must be God-Exalting.

3. Preaching must be Christ-ward.

4. Preaching must be Doctrinally and Theologically Accurate.

Preaching should not be driven by theological presuppositions, but instead should be, first and foremost, biblically-centered and biblically-grounded. Every sermon is, to some degree, a theological endeavor, as it promotes and explains the character and Word of God.

So before the sermon is preached, it should be checked against trusted theological resources to ensure the preacher is safely within the guardrails of orthodoxy. To this end, studying systematic theology, biblical theology, historical theology, and practical theology is an essential component of being a faithful and effective preacher of God’s Word. Being a student of theology not only benefits the preacher, it benefits those to whom he is preaching.

As J.I. Packer once put it: “Doctrinal preaching certainly bores the hypocrites; but it is only doctrinal preaching that will save Christ’s sheep.”

5. Preaching must be dependent, both before and after the Preaching Event.

The preacher recognizes that apart from Christ he can do nothing (John 15:5), and so he is a man of prayer, both as a part of his daily walk with the Lord (1 Thess. 5:17) and in particular as he prepares his soul and mind to preach.

He prays as he studies (Ps. 119:18), he prays throughout the week leading up to his preaching, he prays the night before he preaches, he prays the morning he is scheduled to preach, and he prays as he walks up to preach. He is utterly dependent upon the Lord to provide the wisdom, the grace, and the strength to deliver God’s Word that day.

While the preacher is dependent upon prayer that is not the only way he is dependent on God in his preaching. Though he is well-prepared to preach the sermon, he is nevertheless yielded to the Spirit as he delivers the sermon. He is reading the room as he preaches, noting eye contact and other non-verbal cues from the congregation, and as he does so, he is willing to go in directions that he had not planned to, as the Spirit leads, albeit all within a well-crafted and orderly presentation of what God has revealed in His Word.

With his words, the preacher is to shepherd real people who sit before him with real hurts and real questions, not simply recite a memorized speech. So the preacher must depend upon the Spirit to help him to accomplish this task.

Take time today to pray for your pastor and other ministers who preach the Word of God. Pray they never compromise from God’s command to “Preach the Word” (2 Tim. 4:1-7).

Soli deo Gloria!

“…and at the proper time manifested in his word through the preaching with which I have been entrusted by the command of God our Savior;” (Titus 1:3 (ESV)

The following article is an excerpt from the Master’s Seminary Blog, June 23, 2020. It is entitled Ten Essentials of Preaching.

1. Preaching must be Biblically-Centered and Biblically-Grounded.

A preacher does not stand in the pulpit to make his point, to ride his hobby horse, or to showcase his oratorical skills. Instead, he is a mouthpiece for God, heralding His perfect Word to the flock before him. His commitment to proclaiming the truth of God’s Word is rooted in his commitment to the inerrancy, infallibility, clarity, and sufficiency of Scripture (“The sum of Your word is truth”, Ps. 119:160; “Man shall not live on bread alone, but on every word that proceeds out of the mouth of God” (Matt. 4:4 quoting Deut. 8:3); “For whatever was written in earlier times was written for our instruction. . . .”(Rom. 15:4); and “All Scripture is inspired by God and profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, for training in righteousness; so that the man of God may be adequate, equipped for every good work”, (2 Tim. 3:16–17).

2. Preaching must be God-Exalting.

Preaching is not about the man who lays the Bible atop the pulpit. Preaching is about the God whom that man is charged to proclaim. Preaching should leave its listeners in awe of the holy, majestic, regal, omnipotent, omniscient, unchanging, just, wrathful, patient, compassionate, and loving God revealed in Scripture.

The preacher should endeavor to bring glory to God by showcasing God and His greatness in his sermons, whether the sermon is based on a text that is explicitly about the greatness of God (Ps. 145:3; Rom. 11:33), or if it comes from a book that does not mention the name of God (Esther), that raises questions of God and His purposes (Job, Ecclesiastes), or that contains instructions on how Christians are to live in a world that is increasingly hostile to God (the Epistles).

 3. Preaching must be Christ-ward.

While we reject hyper-typological and allegorical methods which might find Jesus, say, in the sword Ehud thrust into Eglon’s belly (Judg. 3:21–22), we nevertheless take heed of Paul’s words in 1 Corinthians 2:2: “For I determined to know nothing among you except Jesus Christ, and Him crucified.” While we would not go as far as Charles Spurgeon in saying, “I take my text and make a beeline to the cross,” those who preach should, at some point in a sermon, focus the saints’ gaze on the glorious Son of God.

“I would propose that the subject of the ministry of this house, as long as this platform shall stand, and as long as this house shall be frequented by worshippers, shall be the person of Jesus Christ. . . . if I am asked to say what is my creed, I think I must reply—”It is Jesus Christ.” . . . the body of divinity to which I would pin and bind myself for ever, God helping me, is . . . Christ Jesus, who is the sum and substance of the gospel; who is in Himself all theology, the incarnation of every previous truth, the all-glorious personal embodiment of the way, the truth, and the life,” explains Spurgeon.  

May those who preach say Amen to those beautiful words.

Take time today to pray for your pastor and other ministers who preach the Word of God. Pray they never compromise from God’s command to “Preach the Word” (2 Tim. 4:1-7).

Soli deo Gloria!

“…and at the proper time manifested in his word through the preaching with which I have been entrusted by the command of God our Savior;” (Titus 1:3 (ESV)

“The supreme work of the Christian minister is the work of preaching.” – G. Campbell Morgan (1863-1945).  

“The primary task of the Church and of the Christian minister is the preaching of the Word of God.” ― D. Martyn Lloyd-Jones (1899-1981).

“Specifically, evangelical preaching ought to reflect our conviction that God’s Word is infallible and inerrant. Too often it does not. In fact, there is a discernable trend in contemporary evangelicalism away from biblical preaching and a drift toward an experience-centered, pragmatic, topical approach to the pulpit.” – Dr. John MacArthur.

The Apostle Paul understood the primary task of the pastor was preaching the Word of God. Today’s text proclaims that the saving of God’s chosen ones by grace alone, through faith alone, in the person and work of Jesus Christ alone (Titus  1:1-2) occurred through the preaching of God’s Word (Romans 10:14). The conversion of souls always occurrs at God’s proper time.

The word manifested (φανερόω; phaneroo) means to disclose, to make plain and to reveal. The truth exposed and revealed is the truth of the Gospel. This is the Master’s message that Paul was a herald and servant. The elect’s knowledge of the truth of the Gospel, which results in godliness, is by preaching God’s Word.

The source of the Gospel, and preaching, is the Word (λόγος; logos). The Word is the source by which the message is preached. It is the Scriptures. The Scriptures contain the content of preaching.

Paul declared that the Gospel was communicated through preaching (κήρυγμα; kerygma). Preaching is the public proclamation of the Gospel message (Matt. 12:41; Luke 11:32; Rom. 16:25; 1 Cor. 1:21; 2:4; 15:14; 2 Tim. 4:17; Titus 1:3). This is one of several words used for preaching.

The Greek word Kēryssō occurs over sixty times in the Scriptures, kēryssō means to proclaim as a “herald.” In the ancient world the herald was a figure of importance.  He was a man of integrity and character who the king or State employed to make all public proclamations. Preaching is heralding the message of the Gospel of salvation in Christ.

While kēryssō tells us something about the activity of preaching, euangelizomai, ‘to bring good news’ (from the primitive eus, ‘good’, and the verb angellō, ‘to announce’), emphasizes the quality of the message itself. It is a verb found over fifty times in the New Testament. We derive our English word evangelical and evangelism from this Greek word.  

It is wise to distinguish between preaching and teaching—between kērygma (public proclamation) and didachē (ethical instruction). “The kērygma proclaims what God has done: the didachē teaches the implications of this for Christian conduct,” explains the New Bible Dictionary.

“The Heb. prophets as they proclaimed the message of God under divine impulse were forerunners of the apostolic herald. Jonah was told to ‘preach’ (lxx kēryssō; Heb. qârā’, ‘to call out’), and even Noah is designated a ‘preacher (kēryx) of righteousness’ (2 Pet. 2:5).”

God entrusted (πιστεύω; pisteuo) the proclamation of the message of salvation to the Apostle Paul by divine command (ἐπιταγή; epitage). God not only commanded Paul to preach but also what to preach. By the Holy Spirit, Paul would not only reiterate this command to Timothy but also to all ministers of the Gospel (2 Tim. 4:1-7).

The phrase God our Savior refers to God the Father’s plan of salvation in eternity past (Eph. 1:3-6). “God’s word is the sole source of content for all faithful preaching and teaching. Cf. 1 Cor. 1:18–21; 9:16–17; Gal. 1:15–16; Col. 1:25,” states Dr. MacArthur.

“The preaching of which he (Paul) speaks is the gospel proclaimed as the chief thing which we hear — that Christ is given to us and that in Him there is life,” explains John Calvin.

Pray for the faithful and accurate preaching of the Word of God. Have a blessed day in the Lord.

Soli deo Gloria!   

“Paul, a servant of God and an apostle of Jesus Christ, for the sake of the faith of God’s elect and their knowledge of the truth, which accords with godliness, ² in hope of eternal life, which God, who never lies, promised before the ages began…” (Titus 1:1–2 (ESV)

Many people through the years have asked me the same question whenever the doctrine of election is studied; “How do I know if I’m elect.”

I reply that people don’t ask that question unless they are elect. This is because I Corinthians 2:14 says, “The natural person does not accept the things of the Spirit of God, for they are folly to him, and he is not able to understand them because they are spiritually discerned.”

It stands to reason that only a converted individual, therefore elect, would comprehend the doctrine of election in order to pose the question about the doctrine.

Are there biblical passages explaining the evidence of an individual’s conversion to Christ; therefore their election unto salvation? Yes there are portions of Scripture describing the character of genuine, saving faith.

2 Corinthians 13:5 (ESV) says– “Examine yourselves, to see whether you are in the faith. Test yourselves. Or do you not realize this about yourselves, that Jesus Christ is in you?—unless indeed you fail to meet the test!” 

First, what characteristics neither prove, not disprove, the genuineness of saving faith in Jesus Christ. Here are some categories to take into consideration.

• Visible Morality: (Matt. 19:16–21; 23:27).
• Intellectual Knowledge: (Rom. 1:21; 2:17ff.).
• Religious Involvement: (Matt. 25:1–10).
• Active Ministry: (Matt. 7:21–24).
• Conviction of Sin: (Acts 24:25).
• Assurance: (Matt. 23).
• A Time of Decision: (Luke 8:13–14).

This is a convicting list because who among us has not based their salvation in Christ on one, or more, of these qualifications. Yet, the Bible is clear that these are not evidences which absolutely prove one’s conversion. Then what does? Take note of the following biblical proofs. 

• A Love for God: (Ps. 42:1ff.; 73:25; Luke 10:27; Rom. 8:7).
• Repentance from Sin: (Ps. 32:5; Prov. 28:13; Rom. 7:14ff.; 2 Cor. 7:10; 1 John 1:8–10).
• Genuine Humility: (Ps. 51:17; Matt. 5:1–12; James 4:6, 9ff.).
• Devotion to God’s Glory: (Ps. 105:3; 115:1; Isa. 43:7; 48:10ff.; Jer. 9:23–24; 1 Cor. 10:31).
• Continual Prayer: (Luke 18:1; Eph. 6:18ff.; Phil. 4:6ff.; I Thess. 5:17; 1 Tim. 2:1–4; James 5:16–18).
• Selfless Love: (1 John 2:9ff.; 3:14; 4:7ff.).
• Separation from the World: (1 Cor. 2:12; James 4:4ff.; 1 John 2:15–17; 5:5).
• Spiritual Growth: (Luke 8:15; John 15:1–6; Eph. 4:12–16).
• Obedient Living: (Matt. 7:21; John 15:14ff.; Rom. 16:26; 1 Pet. 1:2, 22; 1 John 2:3–5).                                                                                                                
• A Hunger for God’s Word: (1 Pet. 2:1–3).                                                  
• A Transformed Life: (Rom. 12:1-2; 2 Cor. 5:17).

Take time today to evaluate where your confidence in your conversion is based. Is it with the items listed in the first grouping or the second? It’s a matter of spiritual life or death.

Soli deo Gloria!

“Paul, a servant of God and an apostle of Jesus Christ, for the sake of the faith of God’s elect and their knowledge of the truth, which accords with godliness, ² in hope of eternal life, which God, who never lies, promised before the ages began…” (Titus 1:1–2 (ESV)

Titus 1:1-2 is rich in theology. It is Scripture. This is especially ironic in that it is Paul’s greeting or introduction. The apostle did not waste any words; neither did the Holy Spirit (2 Tim. 3:16-17; 2 Peter 1:20-21). It should not be skipped over but carefully examined.

One of the biblical truths that generates the most controversy is the doctrine of election. Discussion between believers regarding this topic often becomes contentious. This prompts some to advocate ignoring the subject completely. This will not do because the word elect is found in today’s text. It is a biblical word representing a biblical doctrine or teaching.

Since the doctrine of election is so controversial, it must be handled skillfully, gently and graciously. Some try, few succeed. I’m continuing to make an effort to succeed in explaining the doctrine of election.

The word translated “elect” is generally found in the plural form and refers to the members of God’s people as a whole (Rom. 8:33; Col. 3:12; 1 Thess. 1:4; 2 Tim. 2:10; Titus 1:1; 1 Peter 1:1–2; 2 Peter 1:10; Rev. 17:14). Romans 16:13 and 2 John 1:13 have the singular form referring to a local church. The use of the plural may partly be explained by the fact that most of the New Testament letters are addressed to groups of people rather than to individuals.

“The word “election” emphasizes that membership of God’s people is due to God’s initiative, prior to all human response, made before time began (Eph. 1:4; cf. John 15:16, 19). It is God who has called men and women to be his people, and those who respond are elect. God’s call does not depend on any virtues or merits of humankind. Indeed, he chooses the foolish things by worldly standards to shame the wise, the weak to confound the strong, and the lowly and insignificant to bring to nothing those who think that they are something (1 Cor. 1:27–28). The effect of election is to leave no grounds whatever for human boasting in achievement and position. Whatever the elect are, they owe it entirely to God, and they cannot boast or compare themselves with other people,” explains the Tyndale Bible Dictionary.

Historically, Augustine and John Calvin emphasized the doctrine of election. To both it was critically important. They taught, from Scripture, that God chose to save a number of individuals from sin and judgment and give them eternal life (Acts 13:48; Rom. 9-11; Eph. 1:3-6). These are they who did nothing to deserve it; their merits are no better than the rest of humankind who will be judged for their sins. Even their faith is a gracious gift from God (Eph. 2:8-9; Phil. 1:29; 2 Peter 1:1).

In his mercy God decided to save some. Therefore, he chose them and sent Jesus to be their Savior. The Holy Spirit regenerates and brings to faith through an “effectual calling” those God elected (John 3:1-8; 6:35-65). Regeneration precedes faith. The Holy Spirit changes the disposition and nature of the fallen sinner from a heart of stone to a heart of flesh (Ezekiel 36:22-32). He effectively persuades each one to willingly submit to the gospel, so they receive justification by grace alone, through faith alone in the person and work of Jesus Christ alone.

This choice by God to save some, and not all, may appear unjust or unfair. But God is not obliged to show mercy to anybody; he is free to show mercy as he pleases. With regard to election being unfair, sinners do not want fair. Fairness is the sinner receiving the judgment they deserve, which Jesus Christ received on the cross in their place (2 Cor. 5:21).

People cannot protest that because they were not the elect, they never had a chance of being saved. They never deserved that chance anyway. Anyone who hears the gospel and responds to it with God-given faith can know that they are one of the elect. Whoever rejects the gospel has only his own sinfulness to blame.

Take time today to thank God for saving your soul by grace alone, through faith in Christ alone. Have a blessed day in the Lord.

Soli deo Gloria!   

“Paul, a servant of God and an apostle of Jesus Christ, for the sake of the faith of God’s elect and their knowledge of the truth, which accords with godliness, ² in hope of eternal life, which God, who never lies, promised before the ages began…” (Titus 1:1–2 (ESV)

Titus 1:1-2 is rich in theology. It is an important portion of Scripture. This is especially ironic in that it is Paul’s greeting or introduction. The apostle did not waste any words; neither did the Holy Spirit (2 Tim. 3:16-17; 2 Peter 1:20-21).

One of the biblical truths that generates the most controversy is the doctrine of election. Discussion between believers regarding this topic can often become contentious. This prompts some to advocate ignoring the subject completely. This will not do because the word elect is found in today’s text. It is a biblical word representing a biblical doctrine or teaching.

Since the doctrine of election is so controversial, it must be handled skillfully, gently and graciously. Some try, few succeed. I’m going to make an effort to succeed in explaining the doctrine of election.

When the verb “elect” is used theologically in the Bible, God is its subject. In the OT the word “elect” is used for God’s choice of Israel to be his people (cf. Acts 13:17). Israel became God’s people because God took the initiative and chose them. Nor did God’s choice rest on any particular virtues that his people exemplified, but rather on His promise to their forefather Abraham (Deut.7:1–8).

“God also chose their leaders, such as King Saul and King David (1 Sam 10:24; 2 Sam 6:21).  This was done apart from any vote by the people of Israel. “The word thus indicates God’s prerogative in deciding what shall happen, independent of human choice,” explains the Tyndale Bible Dictionary.

In the New Testament (NT), God’s people are described as his “elect” or “chosen ones.” This is a term Jesus used when speaking of the future time when the Son of Man will come and gather together God’s people (Mark 13:20-27). He will vindicate them for their sufferings and for their patience in waiting for his coming (Luke 18:7).

In 1 Peter 2:9, God’s people are called a “chosen [elect] nation.” This phrase was originally used of the people of Israel (Is. 43:20). This means that the people of God in the OT and the Christian church in the NT stand in continuity with each other; the promises addressed to Israel now find fulfillment in the church.

“In Romans 9–11 Paul discusses the problem of why the people of Israel as a nation have rejected the gospel, while the Gentiles have accepted it. He states that in the present time there is a “remnant” of Israel as a result of God’s gracious choice of them. This group is “the elect.” They are the chosen people who have obtained what was meant for Israel as a whole, while the greater mass of the people have failed to obtain it because they were “hardened” as a result of their sin (Rom 11:5–7).”

More to come. Have a blessed day in the Lord.

Soli deo Gloria!