Habakkuk: The Source of the Believer’s Joy!

“I hear, and my body trembles; my lips quiver at the sound; rottenness enters into my bones; my legs tremble beneath me. Yet I will quietly wait for the day of trouble to come upon people who invade us. Though the fig tree should not blossom, nor fruit be on the vines, the produce of the olive fail and the fields yield no food, the flock be cut off from the fold and there be no herd in the stalls, yet I will rejoice in the LORD; I will take joy in the God of my salvation.” (Habakkuk 3:16-18)

In Habakkuk 3:2 the prophet said, “O LORD, I have heard the report of you, and your work, O LORD, do I fear. In the midst of the years revive it; in the midst of the years make it known; in wrath remember mercy.”  In Habakkuk 3; 16 the prophet provides a bookend which compliments 3:2. ““I hear, and my body trembles; my lips quiver at the sound; rottenness enters into my bones; my legs tremble beneath me. Yet I will quietly wait for the day of trouble to come upon people who invade us.”

God’s revelation to the prophet has resulted in Habakkuk experiencing extreme physical exhaustion. He understands what God is going to do in bringing judgment upon Judah through an invasion by the Babylonians. In response, his body trembles with fear, his lips quiver in stunned astonishment and confusion, and his bones feel as if they are going to break into pieces and his legs tremble in anguish. The prophet is overcome by his circumstances. Yet, he resolves to quietly wait for the trouble he knows will come.

Have you ever felt this way a time or two about your circumstances? You are completely and utterly exhausted by what has happened, is happening and what you fear will happen. You are exhausted not only physically, but also mentally, emotionally and spiritually. In short, you are overwhelmed.

The question now is what do you do? Where do you turn? Where do you go for help? The obvious answer, and the biblical one, is to the LORD. This involves saturating your mind by reading His Word. The Psalms are a good place to begin because they so often communicate the raw emotions of the psalmists. Psalm 27 comes immediately to mind.

Following the reading and meditation of Scripture, take time for prayer. If necessary, a considerable amount of time. This involves not only your petitions or requests, but also adoration of God, thanksgiving to God and confession of sin before God.

Following this, reaffirm your love trust in the LORD. This is what Habakkuk does. He does not ignore his situation or the problems that will occur as a direct result of the impending invasion by Babylon. Rather, he remains focused on the faithfulness of God and affirms his trust in God who is faithful. Meditate upon Habakkuk’s words.

Though the fig tree should not blossom, nor fruit be on the vines, the produce of the olive fail and the fields yield no food, the flock be cut off from the fold and there be no herd in the stalls, yet I will rejoice in the LORD; I will take joy in the God of my salvation.”

Upon closer examination, we see that Habakkuk explores the essence of life and living in Israel. It is a land of fig trees and fig tree farmers. It is a land of grapes and olives. It is a country filled with fertile land and crops. It is also a land dominated by grazing sheep.

Yet what will happen if and when all these natural resources are destroyed or stolen. What will the prophet do? What will we do when all we have known and depended upon is taken away from us? The prophet provides the answer: “Yet I will rejoice in the LORD; I will take joy in the God of my salvation.

My joy and security is not to be found in the things or circumstances of life but rather in LORD, my God. The God of my salvation. In Him I will trust.

It is not easy sometimes to focus upon the Lord rather than our situations. Sometimes, it may even be a battle but it is a battle worth waging.

May the LORD’s truth and grace be found here.

Soli deo Gloria!

 

 

 

 

 

Habakkuk: The Divine Savior!

“You went out for the salvation of your people, for the salvation of your anointed. You crushed the head of the house of the wicked, laying him bare from thigh to neck. Selah! You pierced with his own arrows the heads of his warriors, who came like a whirlwind to scatter me, rejoicing as if to devour the poor in secret. You trampled the sea with your horses, the surging of mighty waters.” (Habakkuk 3:13-15)

In acknowledging the wrath of God, the Scriptures balance this attribute and action of God with His divine and gracious prerogative to save sinners. God is under no obligation to save any soul, but does so on the basis of the good pleasure of His will.

Throughout Israel’s history, God had proven to be a faithful deliverer. Habakkuk remembered the faithfulness of God in going before His people as a pillar of fire by night and a cloud by day (Exodus 13:21-22) as He delivered His people from their bondage in Egypt. The reference to “crushing the house of the wicked” harkens back to either the pharaoh of the exodus, whose firstborn was slain, or to Nebuchadnezzar the king of the Chaldeans, whose house was built by unjust gain (Hab. 2:9–11).

Dr. R. C. Sproul explains, “In the past, the LORD came out of His sanctuary for the salvation of His people in distress. This is what Habakkuk is expecting Him to do again.” The LORD not only did this in Israel’s history in saving His people from physical bondage in Egypt, but also in saving His people from their spiritual bondage to sin.

Habakkuk used the word “anointed” to perhaps not only refer to the people of Israel (Psalm 105:15) but most likely to refer to the Divine Savior and King,  the Messiah (Psalm 132:10).

“You trampled the sea with your horses, the surging of mighty waters” is a reference to the LORD’s providential work in parting the Red Sea (Exodus 14:1-9). Dr. John MacArthur writes that “You trampled the sea, is another reference to God’s miraculous, protective intervention on behalf of Israel at the Red Sea. The historical event demonstrates his sovereign rulership of the universe and provides assurance to the troubled prophet that the Lord could be counted on to save his people once more.”

In his lecture on Habakkuk 3:13-15, John Calvin prayed this concluding and recorded prayer. “Grant, Almighty God, that as You have so often and in such various ways testified formerly how much care and solicitude You have for the salvation of those who rely and call on You,–O grant, that we this day may experience the same: and though Your face is justly hid from us, may we yet never hesitate to flee to You, since You have made a covenant through Your Son, which is founded in Your infinite mercy. Grant then, that we, being humbled in true penitence, may so surrender ourselves to Your Son, that we may be led to You and find You to be no less a Father to us than to the faithful of old, as You everywhere testifies to us in Your Word, until at length being freed from all troubles and dangers, we come to that blessed rest which Your Son has purchased for us by His own blood. Amen.”

May the LORD’s truth and grace be found here.

Soli deo Gloria!

 

Habakkuk: The Divine Warrior.

“You stripped the sheath from your bow, calling for many arrows. Selah! You split the earth with rivers. The mountains saw you and writhed; the raging waters swept on; the deep gave forth its voice; it lifted its hands on high. The sun and moon stood still in their place at the light of your arrows as they sped, at the flash of your glittering spear. You marched through the earth in fury; you threshed the nations in anger.” (Habakkuk 3:9-12).

One of the familiar hymns of the church is entitled O Worship the King by Robert Grant. It begins,

O worship the King, all-glorious above,                                                                                            O gratefully sing his power and his love:                                                                                      Our shield and defender, the Ancient of Days,                                                                   Pavilioned in splendor and girded with praise.

From a general anthem of praise and worship, the hymn writer then explores in the second stanza an often forgotten and frequently overlooked attribute of God and His attitude towards sin.

O tell of his might and sing of his grace,                                                                                 Whose robe is the light, whose canopy space.                                                                             His chariots of wrath the deep thunderclouds form,                                                                 and dark is his path on the wings of the storm.

People are often uncomfortable with the notion that God is a God of wrath. They tend to focus more on His attribute of love, even more so than His holiness. However, the Scriptures do speak, and often, about God’s wrath and is filled with imagery of the same. Case in point is Habakkuk 3:9-12.

Habakkuk acknowledged God as possessing a bow and arrows and a glittering spear. Mountains thrashed at the sight of God. The water raged. The sun and the moon stood still. The prophet says that God is furious and angry. Hardly the idea of God that is communicated by parents when they are getting their children ready for bed. The idea set forth by parents to their children would be, “You better go to sleep or God is going to come with bow and arrows and a glittering spear and you’ll be sorry.”

Habakkuk speaks of God as being the invincible and divine warrior who is the sovereign Lord of the universe. Several texts of Scripture address His authority and power over rivers (Exodus 7:14-24; Joshua 3:14-17; Exodus 14:27-30) along with the sun and the moon (Joshua 10-1-13). These prominent symbols of God’s creation bow in submission to His command.

The concept of threshing the nations in anger is a common theme about God in the Old Testament narratives depicting military invasions and divine judgment (cf. Judg. 8:72 Kings 13:7Isa. 21:10; 25:10Dan. 7:23Amos 1:3).

Another striking image is “the raging waters swept on; the deep gave forth its voice; it lifted its hands on high.” In this personification, Habakkuk explains that as men indicate by their voice or a gesture of their hand that they will do what they are commanded, so these various examples from nature testify of their obedience to God’s will (Ex 14:22; Jos 3:16; Ps 77:17, 18; 114:4).

God will not allow Himself to be trivialized and sentimentalized. He hates sin and is angry with those who pursue it. Therefore, the sinner is covered only by the righteousness of Christ. Repent of your sins today and flee to the reconciliation with God that is only found in Jesus (Romans 5:1; 2 Corinthians 5:17-21).

May the Lord’s truth and grace be found here.

Soli deo Gloria!

 

 

LORD’S DAY 21, 2019.

On each Lord’s Day this year, we will display the 52 devotionals taken from the Heidelberg Catechism which are structured in the form of questions posed and answers given.

The Heidelberg Catechism was originally written in 1563. It originated in one of the few pockets of Calvinistic faith in the Lutheran and Catholic territories of Germany. Conceived originally as a teaching instrument to promote religious unity, the catechism soon became a guide for preaching as well.

Along with the Belgic Confession and the Canons of Dordt, it forms what is collectively referred to as the Three Forms of Unity.

The devotional for LORD’S DAY 21 is as follows. Please take note of the biblical references given in each answer. This morning’s devotional addresses the subject of God the Holy Spirit.

Q. What do you believe concerning “the holy catholic church”?

A. I believe that the Son of God through his Spirit and Word,1 out of the entire human race,2 from the beginning of the world to its end,3 gathers, protects, and preserves for himself a community chosen for eternal life4 and united in true faith.5 And of this community I am6and always will be7 a living member.

1 John 10:14-16Acts 20:28Rom. 10:14-17Col. 1:18.
2 Gen. 26:3b-4Rev. 5:9.
3 Isa. 59:211 Cor. 11:26.
4 Matt. 16:18John 10:28-30Rom. 8:28-30Eph. 1:3-14.
5 Acts 2:42-47Eph. 4:1-6.
6 1 John 3:14, 19-21.
7 John 10:27-281 Cor. 1:4-91 Pet. 1:3-5.

Q. What do you understand by “the communion of saints”?

A. First, that believers one and all, as members of this community, share in Christ
and in all his treasures and gifts.1 Second, that each member should consider it a duty to use these gifts readily and joyfully for the service and enrichment of the other members.2

1 Rom. 8:321 Cor. 6:1712:4-7, 12-131 John 1:3.
2 Rom. 12:4-81 Cor. 12:20-2713:1-7Phil. 2:4-8.

 

Q. What do you believe concerning “the forgiveness of sins”?

A. I believe that God, because of Christ’s satisfaction, will no longer remember any of my sins1 or my sinful nature which I need to struggle against all my life.2

Rather, by grace God grants me the righteousness of Christ to free me forever from judgment.3

1 Ps. 103:3-4, 10, 12Mic. 7:18-192 Cor. 5:18-211 John 1:72:2.
2 Rom. 7:21-25.
3 John 3:17-18Rom. 8:1-2.

May truth and grace reside here.

Soli deo Gloria!

 

Habakkuk: Five Woes, Part 5.

“What profit is an idol when its maker has shaped it, a metal image, a teacher of lies? For its maker trusts in his own creation when he makes speechless idols! Woe to him who says to a wooden thing, Awake; to a silent stone, Arise! Can this teach? Behold, it is overlaid with gold and silver, and there is no breath at all in it. But the LORD is in his holy temple; let all the earth keep silence before him.” (Habakkuk 2:18-20)

The LORD revealed to Habakkuk a series of woes which the prophet was not only to receive but also prophesy to the people. The “five woes” is structured in five stanzas with three verses contained in each stanza. Today’s text contains the fifth and final stanza, which was God’s concluding announcement of woe upon the Babylonians. Each woe contained a particular sin for which God judged the Chaldeans as guilty. The first sin was extortion. The second sin was exploitation. The third sin condemned Babylon for being bloodthirsty killers and despots. The fourth sin was debauchery. The final woe concerned idolatry.

The final pronouncement of “woe” does not occur until the middle of the final stanza. Rather, what begins God’s concluding oracle against Babylon is a thought provoking question: “What profit an idol?”

An idol is often called a graven image carved out of stone or wood or molten metal. These figures then, and now, have no benefit whatsoever. What affection the individual had, or has, for these objects, they still are blocks of wood, stone, or shaped metal. It represents a lie and not the truth.

Dr. John Walvoord explains that, To trust in such an idol was to trust in an object that teaches lies, for people were deceived and deluded by it, thinking it could help them. But idols and images were lifeless. Since they were the worshipers’ own creations, idols could not aid them (cf. v. 19). Carved or cast, they were dumb objects. The oracles attributed to them were obvious lies, for idols cannot speak.”

The Prophet Isaiah writes, “To whom then will you liken God, or what likeness compare with him? An idol! A craftsman casts it, and a goldsmith overlays it with gold and casts for it silver chains. He who is too impoverished for an offering chooses wood that will not rot; he seeks out a skillful craftsman to set up an idol that will not move. Do you not know? Do you not hear? Has it not been told you from the beginning? Have you not understood from the foundations of the earth? It is he who sits above the circle of the earth, and its inhabitants are like grasshoppers; who stretches out the heavens like a curtain, and spreads them like a tent to dwell in; who brings princes to nothing, and makes the rulers of the earth as emptiness.” (Isaiah 40:18-23).

R. C. Sproul, Jr. writes, “The root of idolatry, however, is here—images move us at a basic level, and evoke worship in us, worship that God abhors. I first felt this watching a movie that presented an image of Christ—The Lion the Witch and the Wardrobe. When Aslan first appeared on the screen my heart swelled and like a teetotaler taking his first drink, a health nut tasting his first Twinky, I thought, “Oh, so this is what He warned us about.” I was taken up, enraptured, spellbound because of the sheer majestic beauty of the Lion.

Dr. Roy Zuck explains that, “No help or guidance comes from a lifeless object even if it is encased in gold and silver (cf. Isa. 40:19). It has no breath or spirit and therefore no life (cf. Gen. 2:7). Isaiah frequently taunted the Babylonians for their trust in numerous false gods, which were nothing but man-made idols (Isa. 41:7; 44:9–20; 45:16, 20; 46:1–2, 6–7; cf. Jer. 10:8–16). Idols are valueless for they cannot talk, come alive, guide, or breathe. And idolatry-worshiping man’s carvings rather than the Creator-stands condemned under God’s woe.”

The final woe contains a concluding statement summarizing the entire five stanzas. In effect God told Habakkuk, and others who would question Him, to be quiet. God is on the throne. He knows what He is doing far better than we in our limited knowledge and understanding can comprehend. Therefore, we are to be silent before Him (Job 40:3-5).

What objects in your life compete with God for your worship and affection? It could be another person, place or thing. It could be an idea, achievement or position of power and responsibility. Whatever it may be that competes for God’s worship, honor and glory, immediately repent of that the sin of idolatry.

May the Lord’s truth and grace be found here.

Soli deo Gloria!  

Habakkuk: Five Woes, Part 4.

“Woe to him who makes his neighbors drink— you pour out your wrath and make them drunk, in order to gaze at their nakedness! You will have your fill of shame instead of glory. Drink, yourself, and show your uncircumcision! The cup in the LORD’s right hand will come around to you, and utter shame will come upon your glory! The violence done to Lebanon will overwhelm you, as will the destruction of the beasts that terrified them, for the blood of man and violence to the earth, to cities and all who dwell in them.” (Habakkuk 2:15-17)

The LORD revealed to Habakkuk a series of woes which the prophet was not only to receive but also prophesy to the people. The “five woes” is structured in five stanzas with three verses contained in each stanza. Today’s text contains the fourth stanza, which was God’s fourth announcement of woe upon the Babylonians. Each woe contained a particular sin for which God judged the Chaldeans as guilty. The first sin was extortion. The second sin was exploitation. The third sin condemned Babylon for being bloodthirsty killers and despots. The fourth sin was debauchery.

Debauchery is a word which is not used very often in today’s culture. It is defined as wickedness, depravity, decadence and wanton immorality. While the word debauchery may not be common in today’s world, the meaning of the word and corresponding behavior certainty is. In many ways, the world today is filled with debauchery.

So also was the world in the 7th century B.C. Babylon, and Judea, was filled with immorality and depravity. This was Habakkuk’s initial complaint to God about Judah. It was also what riled the prophet when God informed him that He would use Babylon in order to punish Judah’s depravity because Babylon was more depraved that Judah.

Babylon’s depravity involved poisoning and forcibly intoxicating other nations in order for them to become easy prey. How ironic that this is exactly what led to Babylon’s fall in Daniel 5. God said that, ““Woe to him who makes his neighbors drink— you pour out your wrath and make them drunk, in order to gaze at their nakedness! You will have your fill of shame instead of glory” (Habakkuk 2:15).

The image of the cup, a common image in the drinking of wine and intoxicants, also represents the wrath and judgment of God (Luke 22:39-46). God would pour out His wrath upon the Babylonians in judgment for them pouring out their wrath upon other nations. The shame and violence done to others would be done to them.

Dr. John MacArthur writes, “Carrying out the metaphor of drunkenness, here is a reference to the humiliation of “shameful spewing.” The very thing in which they gloried would become the object of their shame. While the Lord’s glory would be “as the waters cover the sea” (v. 14), Babylon’s glory would be covered with shame.”

So too will this happen to all who refuse to repent and receive Jesus Christ as Lord and Savior. All sinners will receive the shameful punishment of their own sin, instead of trusting in Jesus Christ who bore our shame upon His body on the cross (Hebrews 12:1-2) and receiving His righteousness (2 Corinthians 5:21; Philippians 3:1-9).

If you have not responded to the message of the gospel, I encourage you to do so today. Repent of your sin and receive Jesus Christ’s righteousness, in exchange of your sinfulness, on the basis to grace alone, through faith alone in the person and work of Christ alone.

May the LORD’s truth and grace be found here.

Soli deo Gloria!      

 

Habakkuk: Five Woes, Part 2.

“Woe to him who gets evil gain for his house, to set his nest on high, to be safe from the reach of harm! You have devised shame for your house by cutting off many peoples; you have forfeited your life. For the stone will cry out from the wall, and the beam from the woodwork respond.” (Habakkuk 2:9-11)

The LORD revealed to Habakkuk a series of woes which the prophet was not only to receive but also prophesy to the people. The “five woes” is structured in five stanzas with three verses contained in each stanza. This structural form is reminiscent of the Fourth Servant Song of Yahweh (Isaiah 52:13-53:12) which we have previously studied.

Today’s text contains the second stanza, which was God’s second announcement of woe upon the Babylonians. Each woe contained a particular sin for which God judged the Chaldeans as guilty. The first sin was extortion. The second sin was exploitation.

Exploitation is taking advantage of other people’s misfortunes. Synonyms include misuse, abuse, mistreatment, manipulation and corruption. This was the sin by the Babylonians toward their victims. They abused conquered nations by stripping them of their natural resources and also relocating other nation’s children for indoctrination into Babylonian culture and religion.

The Babylonians would not be safe from God’s judgment. His wrath would come upon them: swift and true.

Dr. John MacArthur writes, “The second charge, of premeditated exploitation borne out of covetousness, was a continuation of vv. 6–8. The walls of their houses, built with stones and timbers taken from others, testified against them (v. 11). Wanting to protect themselves from any recriminations their enemies might seek to shower upon them, the Chaldeans had sought to make their cities impregnable and inaccessible to the enemy (cf. Isa. 14:13–14).” However, all this resulted in the Babylonians shaming their own souls.

Dr. John Walvoord writes, A house built of tortured bodies and stark skeletons is not too habitable. In the fray to erect a monument, they constructed their own shameful (cf. “shame” in v. 16) mausoleum. Death became their due.”

One of the most masterful accounts of 20th century Nazi Germany, and its leader Adolf Hitler, was written by William Shirer and entitled The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich.  Shirer chronicles the movement from the birth of Hitler to the end of World War II in 1945. Shirer’s account parallels the biblical recalling of the rise and fall of ancient Babylon and all nations and peoples who would set themselves up against God.

Do not be discouraged when evil seemingly reigns. God is on His throne and always will be. Evil nations come and go but the Lord is eternal.

May the LORD’s truth and grace be found here.

Soli deo Gloria!   

Habakkuk: The Righteous Shall Live by His Faith.

“Behold, his soul is puffed up; it is not upright within him, but the righteous shall live by his faith.” (Habakkuk 2:4)

Habakkuk 2:4 is not only the theme verse for the entire book by the prophet, but it also serves as the transitional verse between the doubting Habakkuk with the trusting Habakkuk. The object of both Habakkuk’s doubt and faith is God.

Let me say something I have previously said in this column. Everyone who has ever lived, is presently living, and will live, was, is and will be a person of faith. The question is “faith in what or who?” Additionally, the statement “the righteous shall live by faith” may also be correctly translated “the one who by faith is righteous shall live.”

When God says, “Behold, his soul is puffed up; it is not upright within him,” He is referring to the nation of Babylon and its ruler Nebuchadnezzar who personifies the Babylonian’s arrogance.  To be puffed up means to be swelled with false pride and haughtiness, like the swelling which occurs from a tumor. To not be upright means to not be just or conformed to a righteous standard. This crooked condition is not due to anything outside of the Babylonians and Nebuchadnezzar, but rather it is within them. It is a fitting and appropriate description of their spiritual condition before the LORD.

In contrast, those who are in a right relationship with Yahweh are not only declared righteous but also live in obedience to the LORD. This obedience is an evidence of faith meaning to trust in, commitment to, dependence upon and a worship and honoring of God. As Dr. R. C. Sproul explains, “Genuine love for Jesus manifest itself in obedience to His commandments.”   

The phase “shall live” refers to right here and now. The believer in Christ is presently not only alive and delivered from the penalty of sin, but also alive and continually delivered from the power of sin. Eventually God will deliver each believer from the very presence of sin when God calls us home to heaven.

Habakkuk 2:4 is quoted three times in the New Testament: twice by the Apostle Paul (Romans 1:16-17; Galatians 3:11) and once by the writer of the Book of Hebrews (10:37-38). Paul refers to Habakkuk 2:4 to emphasize the fundamental God given instrument by which believers are joined to Christ: faith. It is by faith alone in Christ alone that a sinner becomes justified by grace alone. Hebrews 10:37-38 cites Habakkuk 2:4 to stress the importance of faith in the believer’s continual sanctification. Faith in Christ is not a one-time deal so to speak but rather a continuing reality in the person and work of Christ in the believer’s new life in Christ.

Dr. Sproul explains that, “The Lord here (Habakkuk 2:4) discloses the essential distinction He makes between the wicked, the Babylonians, and the righteous, the remnant of Judah. The wicked take paths that lead to death and defeat; the righteous by faith take a path that leads to life and victory. His distinction and the promise it contains for the righteous bring a word of comfort to Habakkuk. It also marks the turning point in his personal struggle over the Lord’s use of the wicked Babylonians as a rod of judgment against His people.”

Dr. Sproul concludes by saying, “One who lives by faith is a righteous person in the sight of God. The righteous live by trust. In other words, the thing that characterizes the righteous person above all else is an abiding trust in God and His promises. Because righteous people trust the Lord, they continue to believe Him even when He seems slow to act. They do not just believe in God—they believe God. Because they believe the Lord, they are faithful to Him and they obey Him—truly though imperfectly— out of their deep loyalty to Him.” 

Which path are you presently traveling through this life? Are you a person of faith in some object other than Jesus Christ as Savior and Lord, or are you a person of faith alone, by God’s grace alone in the person and work of Jesus Christ alone? It remains a question of life or death.

May the Lord’s truth and grace be found here.

Soli deo Gloria!       

Habakkuk: Foundational Premises from Habakkuk, Part 2.

In studying the Book of Habakkuk we need to begin by identifying three fundamental premises undergirding the entire book. What are these three fundamental premises or assertions?

First, Habakkuk teaches the truth that evil exists. What kind of evil exists? There are notably four categories of evil. There is Natural Evil, Moral Evil, Supernatural Evil and Eternal Evil: otherwise known as Hell.

The second premise from Habakkuk is that God exists. Who is this biblical God? What is He like? The following is but a partial summary of the character of the One, True God of the Bible.

To begin with, the God of the Scriptures is known by His names. There are three foundational names or titles for God.

The first is the Hebrew name Yahweh. Self- Existent One. It is translated in the English as “LORD” (Exodus 3:1-6, 14-15; Psalm 8:1; Isaiah 6:1-7. This is the most personal name for God. I Am that I Am. See John 6, 8, 9,10,11,14 and 15.

The second name is Elohim, translated into English as ‘God”. It is a plural name for God and is used more than 2,000 times in the Old Testament. The only powerful and transcendent God Who is above all (Genesis 1:1; 17:1; 28:1-3; 35:11; Joshua 3:10).

The third name is Adonai. It is translated in the English as “Lord.” It occurs 449 times alone and 315 times in conjunction with the name Yahweh. Adonai emphasizes the master-servant relationship. The Lord is the Master of all. He is One who is sovereign in His rule and has absolute authority over all (Psalm 8:1; Isaiah 6:1-8; Acts 2:42; I Timothy 6:15; Revelation 6:9-11).

The God of the Bible is also known by His attributes or characteristics. What is the God of the Bible like?

First, God is Unique. There is no other God by Him. (Genesis 1:1; Exodus 15:11; Isaiah 40:15-18). God alone is the Supreme Authority.

Second, God is Sovereign. His will is supreme. So far from God being under any law, He is a law unto Himself so that whatsoever He does is right. God is in complete control (Psalm 115:1-3; 135:1-6; Isaiah 45:1-9; 46:1-10; Acts 4:23-26; I Timothy 6:15-16; Revelation 6:9-11).

Third, God is Self-Existent. This is in harmony with His name Yahweh. God does not require anything outside of Himself in order to exist. God is the source, the sustainer, and the rightful end of everything that exists. (Exodus 3:13-14; Romans 11:33-34; Job 41:10-11; Psalm 50:7-15; Psalm 24:1-6).

Fourth, the LORD is Infinite. He has no limitations. He is bounded only by His own nature and will (I Kings 8:22-27; Jeremiah 23:24; Acts 17:22-28).

Fifth, God is Omnipresent (Psalm 139:7-12). God is everywhere present. This doctrine brings comfort to the believer since he knows that God will never leave him (Hebrews 13:5). However, it brings condemnation to the unbeliever since he cannot escape from God (Jeremiah 23:23-24).

Sixth, God is Omniscient (Psalm 147:1-5). God knows everything perfectly; the past and the future are present knowledge with Him. God perfectly knows us, our needs, our problems, and our future.

Seventh, the LORD Omnipotent (Job 38-42). God is all-powerful. God can do anything that is in harmony with His nature. Because of God’s omnipotence, we can trust Him to work out the impossible problems (Genesis 18:14; Isaiah 45:6-7; 64:4; Matthew 19:26).

Eighth, God is Immutable (Malachi 3:6; Numbers 23:19; James 1:17; Romans 1:29; Genesis 6:6). Immutability means that God is unchangeable in His essence and attributes. God doesn’t change, but we experience the working of various attributes in response to our growth in Him.

Ninth, God is Wise. God always applies and lives by His truth (Psalm 136:5; Proverbs 3:19; I Corinthians 2:1-7; I Timothy 1:17; Jude 25).

Tenth, the LORD is Incomprehensible. He is beyond our complete and total understanding (Job 38-41; Isaiah 40:12-17; Romans 11:33-36).

Additionally, God is Knowledge (I John 3:20; Psalm 139:1-54; Colossians 2:1-3; 2 Corinthians 10:5), Wisdom (Psalm 104:24; Proverbs 3:19; Genesis 50:20; I Corinthians 1:24; James 1:5), Truth and Faithfulness (2 Timothy 2:13; I John 1:5-7).

The LORD is also Good (Psalm 145:9; Jeremiah 33:11; Matthew 5:45; Luke 6:27-36), Love (I John 4:7-11; Exodus 34:6-7), Holy ( I Peter 1:15-16; Leviticus 11:44-45; Isaiah 6Z:1-7) and Merciful (Ephesians 1:6-8; 2:8-9; Proverbs. 3:1-3; Psalm 37:26; Isaiah 57:1).

Theologian Arthur W. Pink writes, “A spiritual and saving knowledge of God is the greatest need of every human creature. The foundation of all true knowledge of God must be a clear mental apprehension of His perfections as revealed in Holy Scripture. An unknown God can neither be trusted, served nor worshipped…Something more than a theoretical knowledge of God is needed by us. God is only truly known in the soul as we yield ourselves to Him, submit to His authority, and regulate all the details of our lives by His holy precepts and commandments.”

How do we reconcile the existence of evil with the Bible’s insistence of the existence of the One, True, and Holy God? This is what we will consider when next we meet.

Until then, may God’s truth and grace be found here.

Soli deo Gloria!

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Atonement: The Righteousness of God through Faith.

“But now the righteousness of God has been manifested apart from the law, although the Law and the Prophets bear witness to it—the righteousness of God through faith in Jesus Christ for all who believe. For there is no distinction: for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God, and are justified by his grace as a gift, through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus, whom God put forward as a propitiation by his blood, to be received by faith. This was to show God’s righteousness, because in his divine forbearance he had passed over former sins. It was to show his righteousness at the present time, so that he might be just and the justifier of the one who has faith in Jesus.” (Romans 3:21-26)

“Orthodox Christianity has insisted that the Atonement involves substitution and satisfaction in taking God’s curse upon Himself. Jesus satisfied the demands of God’s holy justice. He received God’s wrath for us, saving us from the wrath that is to come (I Thessalonians 1:10).” Dr. R. C. Sproul

No examination of the atonement by Jesus Christ, the Servant of Yahweh (Isaiah 52:13-53:12), on behalf of sinners would be complete if the student of Scripture did not examine the Apostle Paul’s treatment of the doctrine. While the apostle testifies of the doctrine of atonement in all of his writings, one of the most profound statements concerning substitutionary atonement, and a personal favorite, is found in Romans 3:21-26. It is from this text that our study of the atonement will arrive to a fitting and profound conclusion.

The Epistle to the Romans begins by setting forth the truth that all mankind are condemned before God as sinners and are under His divine wrath (Romans 1:18-3:8). The Apostle Paul brings this truth home in a series of quotations from the Old Testament in Romans 3:9-20 where he concludes, “For by works of the law no human being will be justified in his sight, since through the law comes knowledge of sin.”

 The wonderful news of salvation from sin’s penalty, power and eventual presence in the believer’s life begins with the first two words in Romans 3:21: “But now.” The conjunction “but” introduces a contrast to what the Apostle Paul has previously said. The adverb “now” means that the apostle is prepared to share some new information that he has yet to reveal. What wonderful news it is.

“But now the righteousness of God has been manifested apart from the law, although the Law and the Prophets bear witness to it—.” Paul labored to explain that fallen man is guilty before God. God declares the sinner unrighteousness in His sight (Romans 3:20). However, there is a righteousness which God alone possesses and which He has chosen to make known.

This righteousness belonging to God is separate from the law. In other words, this righteousness is independent of the law. No good works of our own, or our obedience to the law, can procure or acquire this right standing before and with God (Rom. 4:15Gal. 2:16; 3:10–11; 5:1–2, 6Eph. 2:8–9; cf. Phil. 3:92 Tim. 1:9Titus 3:5).

However, while the righteousness of God is not obtained by the law, the law does testify and declare the truth of God’s righteousness. Paul spoke of this in Romans 1:1-2 which says, “Paul, a servant of Christ Jesus, called to be an apostle, set apart for the gospel of God, which he promised beforehand through his prophets in the holy Scriptures,”

Dr. John MacArthur writes, “Paul’s Jewish antagonists accused him of preaching a revolutionary new message unrelated to Judaism (Acts 21:28). But the OT is replete with prophecies concerning Christ and the gospel (1 Pet. 1:10–12; cf. Matt. 5:17Heb. 1:1). This righteousness is unique: 1) God is its source (Isa. 45:8); 2) it fulfills both the penalty and precept of God’s law. Christ’s death as a substitute pays the penalty exacted on those who failed to keep God’s law, and his perfect obedience to every requirement of God’s law fulfills God’s demand for comprehensive righteousness (2 Cor. 5:211 Pet. 2:24; cf. Heb. 9:28); and 3) because God’s righteousness is eternal (Ps. 119:142Isa. 51:8Dan. 9:24), the one who receives it from him enjoys it forever.”

 Thank you Lord for your righteousness which you have imputed and credited to this fallen sinner. You have done this by grace alone, through faith alone, in the person and work of Jesus Christ alone. Amen!

May God’s truth and grace reside here.

Soli deo Gloria!